Status epilepticus barbiturate coma

Diazepam (Valium, Diastat) [C-IVj [Anxiolytic, Skeletal Muscle Relaxant, Anticonvulsant, Sedative/Hypnotic/ Benzodiazepine] Uses Anxiety, EtOH withdrawal, muscle spasm, status epilepticus, panic disorders, amnesia, preprocedure sedation Action Benzodiazepine Dose Adults. Status epilepticus 5-10 mg IV/IM Anxiety 2-5 mg IM/IV Preprocedure 5-10 mg IV just prior to procedure Peds. Status epilepticus 0.5-2 mg IV/IM Sedation 0.2-0.5 mg/kg IV (onset w/in 5IV and 30 min IM duration about 1 h IV and IM) Caution [D, / -] Contra Coma, CNS depression, resp d es-sion, NAG, severe uncontrolled pain, PRG Disp Tabs 2, 5, 10 mg soln 1, 5 mg/mL inj 5 mg/mL rectal gel 2.5, 5, 10, 20 mg/mL SE Sedation, amnesia, bradycardia, i BP, rash, X resp rate Interactions T Effects W/ antihistamines, azole antifungals, BBs, CNS depressants, cimetidine, ciprofloxin, disulfiram, INH, OCP, omeprazole, phenytoin, valproic acid, verapamil, EtOH, kava kava, valman T effects OF digoxin, diuretics X effects w/ barbiturates, carbamazepine. 

Most reports in the clinical literature recommend stopping the convulsion within 1 hour, using drastic measures, such as hypothermia and barbiturate coma, if necessary.108 The mortality of status epilep-ticus (usually defined as a convulsion lasting 60 min, or a series of convulsions lasting 60 min without consciousness intervening) is said to be 6% to 30%. Moreover, twice that number of victims acquire irreversible neurological deficits as a result of status epilepticus.108 (In a study of children, permanent deficits were found to occur in 34%.109) These data emphasize the need for an effective anticonvulsant. 

Orlowski JP, Erenberg G, Lueders H, Cruse RP. Hypothermia and barbiturate coma for refractory status epilepticus. Crit Care Med. 1984 12 367-372. 

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