Soil metagenomic library

Functional screening of a soil metagenomic library for cellulases revealed a total of eight cellulolytic clones, one of which was purified and characterized [58]. Despite the fact that this library had been generated from a soil sample collected from a... 

The screening of a metagenomic library derived from loam soil afforded a novel two-component SMO, which has been heterologously expressed in E. coli [52], This biocatalytic system was able to perform selective sulfoxidations of alkyl aryl sulfides, providing the recovered (R)-sulfoxides with good to high selectivities and moderate conversions after 16h. Ethyl phenyl sulfide was the best substrate for this enzyme, as the final sulfoxide was obtained with 92% ee. It therefore represents an interesting SMO alternative. 

Figure 2.3 Metagenomic cloning experiments. Isolation of genomic DNA directly from environments (soil, plants, mixed environments or thermal-vent worms are the examples Illustrated here) can recover DNA fragments which could encode for enzymes. The DNA fragments can be ligated to plasmids or DNA linkers, and then subjected to functional screening (expression cloning) and/or sequence analysis. Amplification by PCR can sometimes be used to yield libraries enriched with clones containing selected sequence motifs relating to families of enzymes...

---