Silicon-containing polymers silanes

The first type of polycarbosilane synthesized by using ADMET methodology was a poly[carbo(dimethyl)silane].14c Linear poly(carbosilanes) are an important class of silicon-containing polymers due to their thermal, electronic, and optical properties.41 They are also ceramic precursors to silicon carbide after pyrolysis. ADMET opens up a new route to synthesize poly(carbosilanes), one that avoids many of the limitations found in earlier synthetic methods.41... 

Polymer Preparation. In order to prepare silicon containing polymers which include the m-xylyl and dimethylenebiphenyl moieties, two distinct polymerization routes were chosen. The first route consists of condensation of a dichlorodialkyl(or aryl)silane with a dicarbanion, namely 12 or 12. The material which is formed consists of an all silicon-carbon and carbon-carbon backbone. The second polymerization utilizes the bis(silanol) monomers discussed in the previous section. These materials are heated and undergo a self condensation reaction to form polymers which contain silicon-carbon, silicon-oxygen, and carbon-carbon bonds in the backbone. 

For silicon-containing polymers, bivalent radical names replaced the source-based silane/siloxane names. For... 

A new convenient polymer modification for synthesis of silanol-containing polymer was developed by the selective oxidation of the Si—H bond with a dimethyldioxirane solution in acetone. The oxyfunctionalization of the silane precursor polymers can be utilized to synthesize a wide variety of silanol-containing polymers. Control over the properties of these silanol polymers, such as stability and self-association of silanols, was realized through the placement of different substitute groups bonded directly to the silicon atom. The miscibility in either polymer blends or polymeric hybrids was achieved by the formation of strong inter-polymer hydrogen bonds between the... 

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