Shockley Queisser detailed balance limit

W. Shockley, H.J. Queisser, Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells, J. Appl. Phys. 32 (1961) 510-519. 

W. Shockley, H. J. Queisser, Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of P-N Junction Solar Cells. Journal of Applied Physics 1961, 32, 510. 

SHO 61] Shockley W., Queisser H.J., Detailed balance limit of efficiency of ttyaacXionsolai cqWs", Journal of Applied Physics, vo. 32, pp. 510-519, 1961. 

Hanna and Nozik (2006) have used the detailed balance model to calculate the power conversion efficiency of single-gap and two-gap tandem solar conversion devices which employ QD absorbers capable of MEG after photon absorption. The detailed balance model has been used previously (Shockley and Queisser, 1961 Werner et al, 1994 Spirkl and Ries, 1995 Brendel et al, 1996 Wiirfel, 1997 de Vos and Desoete, 1998 Landsberg and Badescu, 2002) to calculate the limiting efficiency of ideal solar... 

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