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Seeing some common one-atom ions

Possible charges Naming ions u/itfi multiple oxidation states [Pg.59]

The electrical charge that an atom achieves is sometimes called its oxidation state. Many of the transition metal ions (the B families) have varying oxidation states because these [Pg.59]

Notice that these cations can have more than one name. Here are two ways to name cations of elements that have more than one oxidation state  [Pg.60]

Current method Use the metal name, such as chromium, followed by the ionic charge written as a romcin numeral in parentheses, such as (II). For example, Cr is chromium (II) and Cr is chromium (III). [Pg.60]

Traditional method An older way of naming ions uses -ous and -ic endings. When an element has more than one ion, do the following  [Pg.60]


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Common atoms

Common-ion

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