Schematic of synthesis

Figure 1. Schematic of synthesis of enzyme immobilized within hydrogel exhibiting thermally reversible shrinking and swelling.

Figure 2.2. Schematic of synthesis of CNT polycarbonate nanocomposites by solution mixing approach. Reproduced from reference 19 with permission from American Chemical Society.

Figure 5, Schematic of synthesis of a variant GAG sugar in a spot or well of an immobilized library. The construction of a single, known defined oligosaccharide is illustrated. A series of spots or wells each containing one species of a wide variety of molecules may be generated in parallel by using a different sequence of synthase/UDP-sugar combinations for each spot or well. (Reproduced with permission from reference 10. Copyright 2002.)...

Figure 9.2 Schematic of synthesis of side-chain LC elastomers based onLC polysiloxanes (adapted from Reference [7]).

Figure 9.5 Schematic of synthesis of main-chain LC elastomers (adapted from Reference [8]).

Fig. 2. Schematic of synthesis apparatus for metal carbides and nitrides (Prom Ref. (21) with permission).

Figure 12.2. (a) Schematic of synthesis routine for a multi-component catalyst gradient by gel-transfer method, (b) Optical image of concentration gradient of Pt /Ru /Rh in agarose gel [12]. (Reproduced by permission of ECS—The Electrochemical Society, from Jayaraman S, Hillier AC. Electrochemical synthesis and reactivity screening of a ternary composition gradient for combinatorial discovery of fuel cell catalysts.)... 

The ENR was prepared by two step reactions. The first step was involved in the formation of novolac resin through condensation of phenol and formaldehyde under oxalic acid catalyzed with the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde was 1 0.8. In the second step, the epoxidation of previously prepared novolac resin was carried out by reacting novolac with excess of epichlorohydrin with 1 8 molar ratio under 40 % sodium hydroxide catalyst (Saw et al. 2011b, 2012). The schematics of synthesis are shown in Fig. 1. 

Fig. 1 The schematics of synthesis of a novolac resin b epoxy novolac resin...

OCJ %naus subcJiain lei tlis Fig. 1.2 Schematic of synthesis of hyperbranched polymers by SC VP or SCROP methods... 

Fig. 3.12 Schematic of synthesis of Seesaw-type macromonomer diblock Ns-PS-h-PCL-Ns...

Fig. 4.11 Schematic of synthesis of larger hyperbranched amphiphilic copolymers with uniform subchains, hyper-(PtBA-PS-PtBA)n and hyper-(PAA-PS-PAA)n...

Fig. 4.15 Schematic of synthesis of amphiphilic hyperbranched poly(acrylic acid) grafted with short polystyrene copolymer chains (HB-PAA-g-PS) and their linear triblock PS-PAA-PS...

Fig. 4.21 Schematic of synthesis of hyperbranched hetero-subchain copolymer HB-(PS-i)-PCL) ...

Fig. 7.6 Schematic of synthesis of seesaw-type diblock macromonomer N3-PS-1)-PCL-N3 and an resultant hyperbranched chain HB-(PS-i>-PCL)n...

Fig. 10 a Schematic structures of graphene, PEDOT and G-PEDOT. b Schematic of synthesis of G-PEDOT [72] (Reprinted with permission from Ref. 72 Copyright (2011) by Elsevier)... 

Bai et al. [61] prepared graphene-polyaniline (G-PANI) nanocomposites by oxidative polymerization of aniline using ammonium peroxydisulfate under controlled conditions in an acidic medium. The schematic of synthesis process is shown in Fig. 26. 

---