Ruland

A. Fourdeux, R. Perret, and W. Ruland, Proc. 1st Conf. Carbon Fibers, 57 (1971). 

Ruland, W., X-ray diffraction studies on carbon and graphite, Chem. Phys. Carbon, 1968,4, p. 1. 

This Latin poem Verba Aristei Patris ad filium was first published in Alexandre Toussaint de Limojon, Lettre d un philosophe, sur le secret du grand oeuvre. Ecrite au sujet des instructions qu Aristee a laissees a son fils, touchant le magistere philosophique, Paris, 1688. A.E. Waite provides a translation of this work in his supplement to the Ruland Lexicon of alchemy, issued in 1893"... 

Ruland, Martin. Allegory from Ruland. rhttp //wwwlevitv.com/alchemy/ruland.htmll. 

This allegory is included in Martin Ruland s alchemical dictionary, Lexicon alchemice sive dictionarium alchemisticum... Franckfurt, 1612"... 

Ruland, Martin. A lexicon of alchemy or Alchemical dictionary / by Martinus Rulandus, Philosopher, Doctor and private physician to the August person the Emperor. fhttp //www.ebrarv.coml. 1992. 

Ruland, Martin.A lexicon of alchemy translated by A.E. Waite. Translated by Arthur Edward Waite. London privately printed, 1893. 466p. 

Ruland, Martin. Ruland - On the Prima Materia. rhttp //www.levitv.com/alchemy/ruland e.htmll. 

Ruland, Martin. Alchemical dictionary (as found in "A lexicon of alchemy" by Martinus Rulandus). Essentia 5, no. 2-3 (Winter 1983 - Spring 1984). rhttp //homepages. ihug.com.au/ panopus/essentia/essentiav2 3.htm dictionarv1. 

A more elegant way to introduce polydispersity is founded on Tensor calculus. For an application in scattering theory cf. e.g. Burger and Ruland [20]. 

This property is readily established from the definition of Fourier transform and convolution. In scattering theory this theorem is the basis of methods for the separation of (particle) size from distortions (Stokes [27], Warren-Averbach [28,29] lattice distortion, Ruland [30-34] misorientation of anisotropic structural entities) of the scattering pattern. 

Affected by multiple scattering are, in particular, porous materials with high electron density (e.g., graphite, carbon fibers). The multiple scattering of isotropic two-phase materials is treated by Luzatti [81] based on the Fourier transform theory. Perret and Ruland [31,82] generalize his theory and describe how to quantify the effect. For the simple structural model of Debye and Bueche [17], Ruland and Tompa [83] compute the effect of the inevitable multiple scattering on determined structural parameters of the studied material. 

In WAXS of soft condensed matter, studies of the intensity in absolute units are not common, unless the method for the exact determination of X-ray crystallinity according to Ruland is applied (cf. Sect. 8.2.4). 

WAXS the scattering is completely described by the interactions of neighboring atoms along a single chain, the so-called single-chain structure factor. Cf. descriptions of the Ruland method [14] in textbooks [7,22],... 

Precision determinations of wc by means of WAXS measurements are carried out by the Ruland [14] method. The method is sufficiently described in textbooks [7, 22], A modified version adapted to automatic processing by a computer has been introduced by Vonk [108],... 

Model Mixed Gaussian and Lorentzian Peaks. Even if one of the distributions must be modeled by a Gaussian and the other by a Lorentzian while the instrumental broadening is already eliminated, a solution has been deduced (Ruland [124], 1965). 

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