Resistance of coatings Rcoating

Thermal resistance of coatings is the total resistance of all coatings. This is simply the sum of all coatings calculated separately. The general equation to calculate a single layer resistance is 

Thermal conductivities of some commonly used coating materials is presented in Table 2.10. 

There are two main methods of pipe laying (1) buried pipe and (2) aboveground pipe. The heat transfer coefficient largely depends on the type of environment. 

Process engineering and design using Visual Basic 

The thermal conductivities of typical surroxmdings are presented in Table 2.11. 

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