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Regimes of oxidation chemistry

For clarity, it is worth considering the regimes from the perspective of both products and rates. [Pg.12]

Secondary initiation (and sometimes spectacular acceleration of rate) may well occur through formation and subsequent homolysis of a molecular hydroperoxide such as CH3CO3H, particularly as the temperature is increased above 400 K. Marked autocatalysis and lengthy induction periods may result. Near quantitative yields of CH3CO3H have been observed [15] consistent with the following type of sequence  [Pg.12]

CH3CO + 02 CH3CO3 CH3CO3 -h CH3CHO CH3CO3H -h CH3CO CH3CO3H CH3 + CO2 + OH [Pg.12]

A similar mechanism in which the peroxide ROOH formed from the alkane RH provides secondary initiation, occurs above 450 K for alkanes with tertiary C—H bonds and at increasingly higher temperatures where secondary and primary C—H bonds are involved. In the region 500-600 K, where the oxidation rate increases sharply with temperature, the equilibrium R -I- 02 R02 is well to the right and [Pg.12]

With further temperature increase, two features dominate. The ratio [R]/[R02] rises further as (6) becomes increasingly reversible, so that reactions of R radicals rather RO2 influence the oxidation. Of these the most important is the overall reaction (5A) which gives the [Pg.13]


See other pages where Regimes of oxidation chemistry is mentioned: [Pg.12]    [Pg.809]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.12 ]




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