Reading Low Level Data Inside the IC Chips

The experimenter should have access to an IBM-compatible laptop or desktop computer. With the computer turned on and booted up, the DOS prompt is obtained on the screen (possibly by going into the Programs directory and selecting PC DOS Prompt ). The experimenter then types  

The short words, like PUSH and MOV, are assembly language for various operations which the computer had to perform previously. Assembly language uses alphabetical letter abbreviations, but it uses hexadecimal numbers. 

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