Raphanus

FIGURE 6.3.3 Fragment patterns of anthocyanins A, dephinidin 3-xyl-glc from Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) B, pelargonidin-3-(feruloyl-sophoroside)-5-(malonyl-glucose) from radish (Raphanus sativus). (Source Giusti, M.M. et ah, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47,4657, 1999.)... 

Many recent stndies of NMR spectroscopy have been reported for structure elucidation of anthocyanins from many plant materials such as carrot, tart berries, boysenberries, " flowers, black soybeans, and anthocyanin and flavonol derivatives in red wine. Ginsti et al. (1998) structurally elucidated two novel diacylated anthocyanins and two monoacylated anthocyanins from radish Raphanus sativus) by one- and two-dimensional NMR. Anderson et al. (2006) applied two-dimensional NMR to characterize carboxypyranoanthocyanins. Two 3-deoxyantho-cyanins, lnteolinidin-5-glncoside, and apigeninidin-5-glucoside were identified by Swinny et al. nsing H and C NMR. 

Giusti, M.M., Ghanadan, H., and Wrolstad, R.E., Elucidation of the structure and conformation of red radish Raphanus sativus) anthocyanins using one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance techniques, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4858, 1998. 

F. S. Zhang, J. Ma, and Y. P, Cao, Phosphorus deficiency enhances root exudation of low-molecular weight organic acids and utilization of sparingly soluble inorganic phosphates by radish (Raphanus. sativus L.) and rape Bra.ssica napus L.) plants. 

Table III. Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Growing in Purple Nutsedge...

Raphanus sativus cotyledons 0.5 0 a feruloyl derivative-70 kaempferol-80 pelargonidin-85 (56) ... 

Prickly slda root exudate reduced radish (Raphanus satlvus L. Champion ) and tomato (Lycoperslcon esculentum Miller Homestead 24 ) root growth. Root exudates of soybean, johnsongrass, cogongrass and prickly slda reduced 24 hour beet (Beta vulgaris L. 

Radish oil is supposed to be one of the most common oil crop products in Roman Egypt [61], as mentioned also by Pliny in Naturalis Historia (XV 7 XIX 26), though the source of this oil may not only be Raphanus sativus but other Cruciferae species as well. 

Rue infusion was tested for its allelopathic activity in vitro on water uptake and germination of radish seeds. Seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Saxa, collected during 2003, were purchased from Improta Co., Naples. 

Han, D.H. and J.H. Lee. 1996. Effects of liming on uptake of lead and cadmium by Raphanus sativa. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 31 488-493. 

Cress (Lepidium sativum) and radish (Raphanus sativus) are small seeds, quick to germinate and sensitive to phytotoxic (plant damaging) substances like the organic acids temporarily present in immature composts. 

M. Adachi, K. Nakabayashi, R. Azuma, H. Kurata, Y.Takahashi and K. Shimokawa, The ethylene-induced chlorophyll catabolism of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cotyledons production of colorless fluorescence chlorophyll catabohte (FCC) in vitro. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 68 (1999) 1139-1145. 

RS-AFP2 Raphanus sativus (Radish) Tobacco Aiternaria iongipes 53... 

Rice Oryza saliva L. Radish Raphanus sativus L. 

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