Raphani

In this type of combination, some herbs can reduce the therapeutic effect of others. For instance, Lai Fu Zi [Raphani semen) can reduce the ability of Ren Shen [Ginseng radix) to tonify the Qi. This type of herbal combination and effect should be avoided in treatment. The Chinese medical tradition has identified 18 antagonistic substances ... 

Bing Lang (Arecae semen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae radix), Lai Fu Zi (Raphani semen) and Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis semen,)... 

Lai Fu Zi ( Raphani semen,) and Ji Nei Jin (Gigeriae galli endothelium corneum)... 

If there is more serious abdominal pain, distention, constipation, and vomiting, add Semen Pruni Persicae ( 7bo Ren), Radix Rubrus Paeoniae Lactiflorae (Chi Shao), and stir-fried Semen Raphani Sativi (Chao Lai Fu... 

For food stagnation with severe distention and constipation, add Semen Raphani Sativi (Lai Fu Zi),... 

Fructus Crataegi Shan Zha), 12g Massa Medica Fermentata (Shen Qu), 9g Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae (Ban Xia), 9g Sclerotium Poriae Cocos (Fu Ling), 9g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Chen Pi), 6g Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae Lian Qiao), 9g Semen Raphani Sativi Luo Bo Zi), 12g... 

Host plant Brassica campestris var capitata Oomycete Aphanomyces raphani... 

Aphanomyces raphani A. euteiches A. cochlioides A. cochlioides Ph. sojae... 

Host-specific attractants of oomycete phytiqmthogens known so far are shown in Table 1. For example, indole-3-carbal hyde (1) isolated fiom cabbage seedlings is a chemoattractant down to concentration of 1 nM for A. raphani zoospores 12). Pninetin (2) isolated from pea seedlings (13) is a potent attractant (down to 10 nM) for zoospores of the A. eutewhes, while the... 

Cerebrosides are rarely studied in marine fungi, but three new cerebrosides were isolated from the halotolerant species Altemaria raphani collected in the Hongdao sea salt field, China. Altemarosides A-C contain unusual rmsaturated amino alcohols with 18 and 19 carbon atoms (Wang et al., 2009). 

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