Raphael rearrangement

Barre, V., Masslas, E., Uguen, D. Sulfone-medlated Rupe and Raphael rearrangements. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 7389-7392. 

Shing, T. K. M., Lee, C. M., Lo, H. Y. Synthesis of the CD ring in taxol from (S)-(+)-carvone. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001,42, 8361-8363. Marchand, A. P., Kumar, V. S., Hariprakasha, H. K. Synthesis of novel cage oxaheterocycles. J. Org. Chem. 2001,66, 2072-2077. Demnitz, F. W. J., Philippini, C., Raphael, R. A. Unexpected Rearrangement in the Peroxytrifluoroacetic Acid-Mediated Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of trans-3p-Hydroxy-4,4,10p-trimethyl-9-decalone Forming a 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. Structure Proof and Total Synthesis of ( )-Farnesiferol-C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5114-5120. 

Isomerization of unsaturated compounds. Raphael reported the finding that a 10% solution of the reagent in refluxing diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (b.p. 161°) rearranges diacetylenes to aromatic hydrocarbons in yields of about 65%. Thus 1,6-heptadiyne affords toluene. 

Raphael, the iodoaromatic (227) is first coupled with the acetylenic alcohol (228) in the presence of Pd° leading to the central intermediate (229). Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of (229) in the presence of methane sulphonic acid then gave rise to (231) presumably via the initially formed ketone (230). Reduction of (231) followed by dehydration next led to (232), which was elaborated to virantmycin, via epoxidation, reduction, deprotection, treatment with thionyl chloride, and finally ester hydrolysis. 

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