Pyrazolo! 1,2-« pyrazole-1,5-diones

Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole, tetrahydro-rearrangement, 5, 250 Pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyrazole, tetraaryl-electrophilic substitution, 6, 1035 oxidation, 6, 1034-1035 reduction, 6, 1035 vacuum pyrolysis, 6, 1035 Pyrazolo[ 1,2-n]pyrazole-1,5-diones synthesis, 6, 991 Pyrazolo[ 1,2-n]pyrazoles reactions, 6, 1038 ring opening, 6, 983... 

In Scheme 7, ring-opening reactions of some fused pyrazoles are shown. Thus, Baraldi et al. <1999S453> described that the pyrazolo[l,5-<7][l,2,4]triazine-dione derivative 72 is sensitive toward nucleophiles its reaction with benzylamine at room temperature gives rise to the acyl semicarbazide 73 in high yield (78%). 

The reaction of pyrazolones (207) with 3-oxo-esters gives mainly the pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l,5-(lff,5//) diones (208). However, with 207 (R = Ph), only oxazines 209 are obtained. Thermal and photochemical isomerization of 204 gives 209 (84CPB930, 84JAP59128384). Phenace-tylpyrazole (210) is cyclized to 211 with thiophosgene (84JOC3672). 

Shu-Jiang and co-workers [76] have developed a green approach for the synthesis of biologically important indeno[2,l-c]pyrazolo[5,4-/7]pyridines 36 via a MCR of a suitable aldehyde, 3-methyl-l-phenyl-l//-pyrazol-5-amine and 1,3-indane-dione in water under microwave irradiation without the aid of any catalyst. This protocol has the prominent advantages of being environmentally benign and having... 

Bromo-l-methylbenzo[c]pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazole-3,9-dione 4-(p-Chlorobenzal)-l,3-diphenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one... 

However, when 36 was heated with a-amino heterocycles or with cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl or potential 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, 3-heteroarylp)rr-azol derivatives were obtained. In this manner 36 afforded, when heated with 2-aminopyridine and 3-amino-lH-pyrazol in acetic acid under reflux for 2 h and 5 h, respectively, 3-(5-ethoxy-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-4H-pyrido[l,2-fl]pyrimid-4-one (38) and 6-(5-ethoxy-l-phenyl-lH-p5rrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-fl]pyrimid-7(lH)-one (39) in 70% and 77% 5deld, respectively. Similarly, 36 afforded with cyclicjS-dicarbonyl compounds, such as 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-l,3-dione by heating in acetic acid for 4 h and 8 h, respectively, the corresponding 3-(5-ethoxy-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-7-methyl-2H,5H-pyrano[4,3- 7]pyran-2,5-dione (40) and 3-(5-ethoxy-l-phenyl-IH-pyrazol-3-yl)-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-2H-chromene-2,5-dione (41) in 26% and 82% yield, respectively (Scheme 15). 

Bazgir et al. (2010) developed a simple, facile, and efficient three-component procedure for the synthesis of spiro[indoline-3,4 -pyrazolo[3,4-fc]pyridine]-2,6 (TFT)-diones (179) by the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarins (176), isatins (177), and 5-amino-lH-pyrazoles (178) in water as an environmentally benign solvent, using p-toluenesulfonic acid as an inexpensive and readily available catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation (Scheme 8.58). 

Acylation and metallation studies on monomers, dimers, trimers, and tetramers containing linked thiophen, pyridine, pyrimidine, furan, benzofuran, benzothiophen, and indole moieties have been published/ Deuteriation, halogenation, and diazo-coupling reactions of 2-oxo- and 2-thioxo-l,2-dihy-dropyrimidinium salts have been studied and compared with results for 2,2-dialkyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidinium and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-diazepinium salts in order to demonstrate the effect of an adjacent 0x0- or thioxo-group on the properties of a 1,5-diazopentadienium system/ Vilsmeier formylation of, and tautomerism in, 2-hydroxypyrazolo[5,l-h]quinazolone and l-phenylpyrazolo[5,l-A]-quinazoline-2,9-dione have been studied/ The pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrazole (71) has been methylated and acetylated, the major products being (72)/ ... 

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