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Psychological dependence tobacco

The use of tobacco is addictive. Most users develop tolerance for nicotine and need greater amounts to produce a desired effect. Smokers become physically and psychologically dependent and will suffer withdrawal symptoms including changes in body temperature, heart rate, digestion, muscle tone, and appetite. [Pg.43]

Pharmacological, psychological, and social/ environmental factors combine to make nicotine a drug with high dependence liability. The major motivator in continuing tobacco use is nicotine. [Pg.179]

See other pages where Psychological dependence tobacco is mentioned: [Pg.36]    [Pg.407]    [Pg.16]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.321]    [Pg.166]    [Pg.290]    [Pg.8]    [Pg.67]    [Pg.67]    [Pg.134]    [Pg.224]    [Pg.411]    [Pg.518]    [Pg.527]    [Pg.165]    [Pg.729]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.454]    [Pg.292]    [Pg.89]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.174 ]



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