Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Principal branches

I claim that one can find a planted tree S which is congruent to S and whose principal branches are numbered 1, 2,. .., k - 1. This is a consequence of the transitivity of the group Gj. This group contains a permutation which maps the number assigned in the corona of K to the stem of S into k. Subject the corona of K to this permutation and leave everything else unchanged. The resulting planted tree S has the desired properties (cf. Sec. 34, in particular (IV)). [Pg.40]

Consider planted trees whose k - 1 principal branches carry the numbers 1, 2,. .., A - 1. Denote the principal branches of S by. .., with the indices corresponding to the numbering. [Pg.40]

The name "configuration" has here the same connotation as in Sec. 11. Congruent principal branches are considered equivalent, non-... [Pg.40]

If we want to retain the spatial image of Sec. 11, we may assign k-l points in space to the k-l different endpoints of the k-l principal branches near, but different from, K, i.e. to their roots. [Pg.40]

Two planted trees whose principal branches form the same configuration are certainly congruent in the sense of Sec. 34. Is it possible that different configurations of the principal branches belong to congruent planted trees ... [Pg.41]

Reading the deductions in reverse order, we conclude two planted trees are congruent to each other if and only if they have the same number of principal branches and the configurations of the principal branches are equivalent with respect to the associated subgroup. Depending on the associated groups A 4, H j, the associated subgroups are A3 H3, and respectively. These... [Pg.41]

For a proof of this statement, one has to consider two planted trees, S and 5 , whose principal branches, numbered in the same way, are congruent with each other. The k - 1 congruent mappings of the principal branches are used to construct a congruent mapping from. S to. S. The details are left to the reader. [Pg.41]

If the principal node K is an endpoint, the planted tree consists of a , the root and the stem, which connects these two points. There are no vertices of degree 4, there are no principal branches. There are no two noncongruent planted trees of this type, whether we deal with topological, spatial, or planar congruence. Hence... [Pg.42]

The principal node K is not an asymmetric point in this case the three principal branches are not all different and they have a total of a asymmetric vertices. [Pg.44]

In both cases the three principal branches contain n - 1 nodes of degree 4. Taking the special case 0 into account and using the results of Sec. 23 [(2 - A ) applies to case (1) and ( to... [Pg.44]

For n > 2 the planted tree has principal branches let k - 1 be their number, as in Sec. 38. These k 1 principal branches contain a total of n 1 nodes, the subgroup associated with their configuration is k-i k-i depending on whether or is involved. The num-... [Pg.44]

The left-hand sides count the noncongruent planted trees, the right-hand sides the principal branch configurations which are nonequivalent with respect to the associated subgroups. They are configurations of planted trees of the same type and, according to Sec. 39, there are exactly as many as there are noncongruent planted trees. [Pg.45]

The right-hand side of (2.30) contains only four terms they correspond to the four possible cases of a rooted C-tree there are 0, 1, 2, or 3 principal branches. (The right-hand side of (2.26) contains infinitely many terms.) Substituting g(x) = r(x) - 1 in (2.30), we obtain equation (4) as expected. [Pg.46]

I use "red point" instead of "a certain point" to emphasize its special role the number of principal branches is set at three only to fix the ideas.) If the three principal branches at K have /, y, and nodes, respectively, then... [Pg.47]

Once the classification is fixed, the first principal branch can be chosen in /4j, the second in and the third in different ways. Thus the number of configurations of principal branches is... [Pg.47]

Since the nodes are mutually different, permutation of the principal branches cannot leave the configurations invariant (except the identity). [Pg.47]

The terms on the right-hand side correspond to the different possible cases of 1, 2, 3,. .. principal branches. Introducing the generating function... [Pg.48]

The principal branches of the latex manufacturing industry are latex foam and dipped goods. See Dipping, Casting, Adhesives and Rubberised Hair. [Pg.37]

Choosing the principal branch of the complex logarithm function, we can write (8.38) as... [Pg.149]

Also, the principal branch of the logarithm function has the property (App. [Pg.151]

The present study should be seen as a step in the evolution of the colloidal morphology of phase inversion membranes, which conceptually began with dense polymer films and diverged into the two principal branches skinned and skinless membranes (Figure 1). [Pg.199]

Principal Branched-chain Sugars and Cyclitols of Natural Occurrence... [Pg.72]

Figure 2.17 Plots of the trigonometric functions sine (dot-dash line), cos 0 (full line), and tane (dashed line) for -2n s, 0 < 2n. The principal branch of each function is shown by the thick lines. The dotted vertical lines at odd multiples of n 2 indicate the points of discontinuity in the tangent function at these values of e... Figure 2.17 Plots of the trigonometric functions sine (dot-dash line), cos 0 (full line), and tane (dashed line) for -2n s, 0 < 2n. The principal branch of each function is shown by the thick lines. The dotted vertical lines at odd multiples of n 2 indicate the points of discontinuity in the tangent function at these values of e...
The lipid extract from wool or hair exhibits only one melting endo-therm at 35°-40°C (Figure 5) and is composed of about 90% esters of long-chain acids and alcohols with 10% free acids and alcohols. The acid fraction of this hydrolysate contains principally branched chain and hydroxy acids melting at 40°-45°C. The long-chain alcoholic fraction melts at 55°-65°C (40). IR and DSC data of the extracts from hair and comeum indicate that corneum contains considerably more free alcohols than wool or hair (42). [Pg.82]

The question remains why the other components, principally branched paraffins, are converted at all. Several explanations can be offered, none completely satisfactory. Not all the palladium is inside the zeolite cages but may be partially on external surfaces and nonzeolite components, amorphous material which is either the residue of incomplete crystallization or the product of zeolite decomposition in subsequent treatments. Since x-ray crystallinity is uniformly high, the amorphous component should be quite small. Branched paraffins can penetrate the zeolite surface far enough to be cracked. High temperature alters the selective adsorption properties of the zeolite, which were observed at low temperature. Offretite intergrowths provide enough surface in larger diameter pores partially to convert branched and cyclic molecules. There is some truth in all of these but we prefer the latter. [Pg.423]

The RCA artery is dominant in 80-90% of all cases and the LCX in the rest. Different QRS morphologies may be observed with similar location of the obstruction according to the degree of artery dominance and the length of their principal branches. Furthermore, the LCX and OM occlusion often result in slight or even no changes in the ECG, as these arteries perfuse areas with late depolarisation. [Pg.25]

In these formulas, the tan does not necessarily represent the principal value. Instead of always employing the principal branch of the inverse tangent function, one must instead use that branch of the inverse tangent function upon which f(x) lies for any particular choice of x. (This is not an issue when the antiderivative is continuous.)... [Pg.2438]


See other pages where Principal branches is mentioned: [Pg.40]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.42]    [Pg.43]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.46]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.48]    [Pg.65]    [Pg.261]    [Pg.57]    [Pg.156]    [Pg.2758]    [Pg.120]    [Pg.309]    [Pg.281]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.57 ]




SEARCH



© 2024 chempedia.info