Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Part E Competing Effects Multi-substituent Rings

PART E COMPETING EFFECTS AND MULTI-SUBSTITUENT RINGS [Pg.358]

Recall that an inductive effect is the donation or withdrawal of electron density through a bonds [Pg.358]

A resonance effect is the donation or withdrawal of electron density through n bonds as demonstrated by first- or second-order resonance structures (as shown below, right). [Pg.358]

Resonance-donating effects place extra electron density at tht ortho and para positions on the ring. [Pg.358]

Recall Memorization Task 19.5 from Part B of this ChemActivity. [Pg.358]



SEARCH



Competence

Competence, competencies

Competency

Competent

E Substituents

Ring effect

Ring substituents

© 2024 chempedia.info