Paris, University

Pirazzoli P. Inundations and sea levels in Venice. Geomorphology Laboratory of High Studies, Paris University, 1973 Report no. 22. (in French). 

Debrix I, Madelaine I, Grenet N, Roux D, Bardin C, Le Mercier F et al. Impact of ASCO guidelines for the use of hematopoietic colony stimulating factors (CSFs) survey results of fifteen Paris university hospitals. Pharm World Sci 1999 21 270-1. 

Institut des Nano-Sciences de Paris, University Pierre et Marie Curie — Paris 6, University Denis Diderot - Paris 7, CNRS, Campus Boucieaut, 140 rue de Lourmel, 75015 Paris, France... 

In 1913, Marcel Sommelet (1877-1952) of the Faculty de Pharmacie of Paris University published his seminal article in Comptes Rendus with the title Decomposition of Alkyl Halide Addition Products of Hexamethylenetetramine, where he delineated the formation of aldehydes by treatment of benzyl halides followed by hydrolysis.4,5 In 1954, S. J. Angyal published a review in Organic Reactions, where he summarized the mechanism, scope, and limitations of the Sommelet reaction.1 Angyal s review ignited a flurry of research and the Sommelet reaction became a well-known standard for the transformation of benzyl halides to the corresponding benzaldehydes. 

Louis de Broglie, then a doctoral student at Paris University, knew that whole-number behavior in physics was commonly associated with periodicity in a system. Perhaps a periodic nature had to be a property of electrons in atoms. Since waves are the quintessential example of periodicity, he hypothesized that not only did light have a wave nature, but so must electrons. De Broglie pictured electrons as particles embedded in standing waves around a nucleus. If the two modes of existence were to mesh, he had somehow to relate wavelength to mass or momentum. His famous formula M = h/p (where M is the wavelength, p is the particle momentum, and h is Planck s constant) had the right dimensions, but needed to be confirmed by experimental tests. 

Berthoud T (1979) Etude par Tanalyse de traces et la modelisation de la filiation entre minerai de cuivre et objects archaeolggiques du moyen-orient, thesis, Docteur es Sciences Physiques, Paris University Pierre et Marie Curie... 

Fillieres D (1978) Contribution a I etude de la production et I exportation des amphores dites Marseilleses, Thesis, Doctoral 3e cycle, Paris, University de Paris I, Pantheon-Sorbonne... 

Bachelard, G. (1940). The Philosophy of No. Paris Paris University Press. 

D. Van Effenterre, Instablllt s d un film mince de nematique. PhD Thesis. Paris University Pierre et Marie Curie. Available online (2002). 

H. Nunes UPRES EA 2363, Service de Pneumologie, Hopital Avicenne, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, University Paris 13, Bobigny,... 

Robert Martin graduated as engineer from CNAM, then as doctor-engineer and doctor es sciences (Ph.D.) from Paris University. He studied with professors Leon Denivelle and Albert Kirrmann. 

---