Panulirus cygnus

Arsenobetaine was the first arsenic compound identified in a marine animal when it was isolated in 1977 in a crystalline form from the tail muscle of the western rock lobster Panulirus cygnus (48). The large body of work that followed established that arsenobetaine was by far the predominant form of arsenic in marine animals (Table VI). It occurs at all trophic levels, although there is a tendency for it to be present at higher concentrations (or at least constitute the greater percentage... 

J. S. Edmonds, Y. Shibata, K. A. Francesconi, J. Yoshinaga, M. Morita, Arsenic lipids in the digestive gland of the western rock lobster Panulirus cygnus an investigation by HPLC-ICP-MS, Set Total Environ., 122 (1992), 321-335. 

N. Wade Crustacean Shell Colour Formation and the White Phase of the Western Rock Lobster, Panulirus Cygnus . PhD thesis University of Queensland (2005). 

Cannon, J.R., Edmonds, J.S., Francesconi, K.A., Raston, C.L, Saunders. J.B., Skelton, B.W. and White A.H. (1981). Isolation, crystal structure and synthesis of arsenobetaine. a constituent of the western rock Lobster Panulirus cygnus, the dusty shark Carcharhinus obscurus and some samples of human urine. Aust. J. Chem. 34(4), 787-798. 

Western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) Tail 20... 

Cobb JS (1981) Behaviour of the Western Australian spiny lobster, Panulirus cygnus George, in the field and laboratory. Austr J Mar Freshwat Res 31 399-409... 

UDDY G c, PHILLIPS B F and MAGUIRE G B (2003) Survival and growth of instar 1 phyl-losoma of the western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus, starved before or after periods of feeding . Aquae Int, 11, 53-67. 

The commercially important western rock lobster Panulirus longipes cygnus also contains arsenobetaine 55 as the main arsenic compound... 

JS Edmonds, KA Francesconi, JR Canon, CL Raston, BW Skelton, AH White. Isolation, crystal structure and synthesis of arsenobetaine, the arsenical constituent of the western rock lobster Panulirus longipes cygnus George. Tetrahedron Lett 18 1543-1546, 1977. 

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