Organic-ionic liquid biphasic catalysis multiphase reaction systems

Multiphase catalysis performed in I Ls can lead to various phase systems in which the catalyst should reside in the IL. Before the reaction starts, and where there is no involvement of gaseous reactants, two systems can usually be formed a single phase, in which the substrates are soluble in the ionic liquid or biphasic, in which one or all of the substrates reside preferentially in an organic phase. If a gaseous reactant is involved, two-phase and three-phase systems can be formed. At the end... 

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