Of condensed l,2,4-triazolo

Synthesis, set also Heterocyclic synthesis and biological activities of condensed heterocycloln.m-tj, b, or cjquinazolines. 52, I and reactions of l-azirines, 13, 45 of condensed l,2,4-triazolo[3,4-z)heterocycles, 49, 277 by ring-closure of o-substituted t-anilines, 14, 211... 

Similarly, cyclization of 3-amino-l, 2,4-triazoles (65) with methyl propio-late or methyl phenylpropiolate gave a mixture of the l,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidin-7-ones 97 and the l,2,4-triazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ones 98 (70CB3266 71CB2702). In addition, methyl tram-3-(3-amino-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)acrylates (99) were also obtained. Production of the 1,2,4-triazolopy-rimidines 97 and 98 started by condensation of the ester function with the amino group of 65, followed by cycloaddition of the triazole N4 or N1 of the two tautomeric intermediates 96a and 96b, respectively, onto the carbon-carbon triple bond of the side chain. In contrast, formation of the triazolyl acrylates 99 took place through addition only of the triazole N1 onto the propiolate carbon-carbon triple bond. The relative amounts of products were found to depend on the reaction conditions (temperature, solvent, and time) (70CB3266) (Scheme 42). 

On heating the condensed [l,2,4]-triazolo[4,3- ]pyridazine-6(577)-one-3(27/)-thione 91 with dialkyl acetylenedi-carboxylates in DMF, the subsequent ring transformations yielded the novel tetracyclic 1,3-diazepine cis-92, which can further be converted to 93 in a number of steps involving elimination, decarboxylation, and cyclization oxidation upon heating (Scheme 15) <2001T7191>. 

D-Ribofuranosylthioformimidate (230) condensed with 5-benzyloxy-4-hydrazinopyrimidine to give a mixture of the l,2,4-triazolo[l,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl (571) and l,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidin-3-yl (572) C-nucleosides in the... 

Aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes condensed with 2-amino-(62BRP898414), 5-amino- (80AJC1147), or 8-amino-l,2,4-triazolo[l,5-cjpyrimidines (68JOC530) to give the related Schiff bases. Treatment of the 2-amino-5-methyl-l,2,4-triazolo[l,5-c]quinazoline 11 with formaldehyde and piperidine in the presence of acetic acid gave the 2-hydroxymethyl-amino-5-(2-piperidinoethyl) derivative 172. Utilization of aromatic aldehydes and piperidine in this reaction gave the 2-arylideneamino-5-styryl derivatives 173 (68CB2106) (Scheme 67). 

Acenaphtheno[l,2-e][l,2,4]triazolo[4,3-h][l,2,4]triazine 747 was prepared (79AP147) by cyclizing 3-hydrazinoacenaphtheno[l,2-e][l,2,4]tria-zine 746 with formic acid. Reaction of 746 with sugars gave the hydrazones, which cyclized with iron(III) chloride to give 748 (93BCJ00). Similarly, the acetaldehyde derivative of 746 was cyclized to 748. The structure of 748 (R = Me) rather than 747 (R = Me) was deduced by unequivocal synthesis of the latter by condensation of acenaphthenequinone with 3,4-diamino[l,2,4]triazole (Scheme 155). 

Reaction of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline 367 with sodium azide in ethanol has been used to synthesize bistetrazolo-[l,5- 5, l -c]quinoxaline 368 in 65% yield (Scheme 28) <1997JOC4082>. Similarly, reaction of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline 367 with thiosemicarbazide 366 has been used to generate l,6-diamino-bis-l,2,4-triazolo[4,3- 3,4-f]quinoxaline 365 in 67% yield <2002AP389>. Condensation of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid hydrazide 369 meanwhile gives rise to the cyclopropyl-substituted tetracycle 370 in 93% yield in the presence of l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as base (Scheme 28) <2005JOC2878>. 

Dichlorophthalazine on condensation with thiosemicarbazide in DMF afforded l,4-bis(thiosemicarbazi-do)phthalazine 444, that undergoes cyclization with carbon disulfide in the presence of potassium hydroxide to give l,4-bis(3, 5 -dithioxy-[l,2,4]triazol-l-yl)phthalazine 445. Compound 445 reacts with monochloric acid in the presence of NaOH to give l,4-bis-(l -thioxy-6 -oxo-[l,2,4]triazolo[3,4-A]-l,3-thiazol-2 -yl]phthalazine 446 (Scheme 51) <2001IJC(B)500>. 

The condensation of 4-amino-5-thiol-4//-[ 1.2,4 tri azoles 83 with aldehydes (or ketone) in the presence of an acid catalyst affords 3,6-disubstituted-5,6-dihydro[l,2,4]triazolo[3,4-A [l,3,4] thiadiazoles 87 (Equation 22) <1988MI102, 1990IJB176, 1990H(31)2147, 1991RRC619, 1992IJB167, 1998PS41, 1998IJB498>. 

MCRs of aminoazoles and aldehydes with acetoacetamides are also known. For example, combinatorial-oriented synthesis of potentially pharmacologically active dihydrotriazolopyrimidines 13 was described in [38].The authors considered that carrying out S-alkylation at the last step of pathway a (Scheme 6) was more convenient for the combinatorial procedure however, aU attempts to realize three-component condensation of 3-amino-l, 2,4-triazolo-5-thione 8 with aldehydes 9 and... 

A similar condensation of 2,3-triazolo[4,5- pyridazine 4- and 7-hydrazino derivatives 50 and 52 with formic acid gave [l,2,3]triazolo[4,5- [l,2,4]triazolo[4,3- ]pyridazin-4-ols 51 and 53 in high yields, as shown in Schemes 35 and 36, respectively <2002JHC889>. 

The second important reaction path similar to AT synthesis starts with aminoguanidine derivatives (in this case part of a HP) and proceeds via condensation with a synthon Z (see principle in Scheme 8). In a first step l,2,4-triazolo-[4,3-a]pyrimidines (15) are formed these are often isolable and nearly always transformable into the more stable TPs by Dimroth rearrangement. 

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