NMR Spectroscopy of Tin Compounds

Anorganische Chemie II, Universitat Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany 

With modern NMR spectrometers the definition of a fixed frequency (Table 2.1.1) as the reference for chemical shifts 5 is always recommended when an internal reference cannot be generally applied. The 

Tin Chemistry Fundamentals, Frontiers, and Applications Edited by Marcel Gielen, Alwyn Davies, Keith Pannell and Edward Tiekink 2008 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-470-51771-0 

Polarization transfer pulse sequences (INEPT or DEPT can be applied successfully if the approximate magnitude of coupling constants /( Sn, H) is known (see Eigure 2.1.1). 

Indirect detection of Sn NMR signals, in general by NMR, using various types of two-dimensional (2D) NMR techniques (HMQC, HMBC, HSQC) enables one to study fairly dilute solutions 

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