3-Nitro-2-chloroethanol

Ethylene Chlorohydrin. See Chloroethanol or Chloro Ethyl Alcohol in Vol 3, p C254. Its Nitrite, Nitrate, 2 Nitro- and 2-Nitro-niixaterderivs are described on p C255... 

Nitro-2-chloroethanol gives, on nitration, an expl nitrate(See below)... 

Note Higher nitro derivs or nitrates of Chloroethanol were not found in Beil or in CA thru 1956... 

Dyes containing the pyridinium group linked to the diazo component via a carboxylic ester function (e.g., 40) [32017-47-3] are obtained by condensation of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride with chloroethanol, reaction of the ester with pyridine, reduction of the nitro to an amino group, diazotization, and coupling with aromatic amines [124],... 

In addition to the substances described, several other compounds have been described as lipase inhibitors. Thus pancreatic lipase is inhibited by thiourea, chloroethanol, formaldehyde (351), by quinine and atoxyl (352), by chaulmoogric acid (353), by cinnamate and ricinoleate (354), by several fatty acids (355), by vitamin C (356), by chlortetracycline (357), by isoamyl alcohol, isoamyl isobutyrate, and other esters (358), and by several sulfa drugs, such as sulfadiazine or sulfathiazole (340, 359, 360). Pancreatic lipase is unaffected by diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) but is inhibited by diethyl-p-nitro-phenyl phosphate (349, 361). Milk lipase, however, is stated to be inhibited by DFP (362). 

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