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Natural factors influencing

Gold (III) and palladium (II) are sorbed quantitatively on all studied sorbents, except for methyleneamine, from solutions 0,2-2 M HCI. The degree of platinum (IV) complex extraction substantially depends not only on the nature of sorbent functional groups, but also on geometrical parameters of the matrix. This factor influences gold (III) and palladium (II) soi ption to a lesser extent. [Pg.262]

Another factor influencing contaminant and heat transfer from dirty to clean zones against the stable airflow is a turbulent exchange between these zones. This process should be considered in the design of displacement or natural ventilation systems and evaluation of the emission rate of contaminants from the encapsulated process equipment (Fig. 7.111a). [Pg.593]

Many factors influence the corrosion of metals in the atmosphere, including the natural phenomena that make up the vagaries of climate and weather. Of these, the feature of greatest importance is moisture in its various forms, since, other factors apart, the amount of corrosion that takes place is largely a question of whether and how long a period the surface of the metal is wetted ( time of wetness ). [Pg.70]

Table 3.42 lists the main factors influencing optimisation of SPE. When considering a specific extraction problem, many different aspects influence column selection, including nature of the analytes and of the sample matrix degree of purity required nature of major contaminants in the sample and final analytical procedure. Reversed-phase sorbents have nonpolar functional groups and preferentially retain nonpolar compounds. Thus, for a nonpolar analyte, to remove polar interferences using a polar sorbent phase, the sample... [Pg.126]

The retention of the band or peak beyond what V0 predicts depends on the magnitude of the equilibrium constant and logically on the volume Vs or area As of the stationary phase. The equation of importance is Vr — V0+KVS and the net retention V/ = KVS. Two main factors influence the value of the equilibrium constant and these are the chemical nature of the mobile and stationary phases. Chemistry is molecules and while true thermodynamics knows no molecules or forces between molecules, chemists think in terms of molecular properties. Among those properties, there is a consideration of the kinds of forces that exist between molecules. Granted that thermodynamics are energy not force considerations but it is useful to understand the main forces involved in the interaction between molecules. Put another way,... [Pg.411]

There are a number of factors influencing bone density, especially in women who have passed the menopause. One of these is the nature of the diet apart from its calcium content. Little attention has been given to this means of maintaining bone mineralization especially in relation to osteoporosis. Yet the data from the S.D.A. women suggests the lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet is an important factor in maintaining bone mineralization in women who have passed the menopause. The more densely mineralized bones of these elderly S.D.A. women occurs despite the fact that their bone mineralization prior to the menopause is the same as that of omnivorous white women as shown by cross-sectional studies (9). [Pg.88]


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Natural Factors

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