Naming alphabetization and

Verify that the numerical prefixes give the correct total number of ligands, that the ligands are named alphabetically, and that the overall species is charge-neutral. 

Simple ethers are usually assigned common names. To do so, name both alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen, arrange these names alphabetically, and add the word ether. For symmetrical ethers, name the alkyl group and add the prefix di-. 

Amines can also be named using common names, and they appear so often that the system must be noted. The system is simple, in that the alkyl groups are identified and that term is followed by the word amine. Using this system, 32 is diethyl pentylamine, 33 is ethyl isobutylamine, and 34 is butylamine. When several alkyl groups are present, they are named alphabetically and then followed by the separate word amine. ... 

IV) When there are two or more different substituents present, they are named alphabetically and without regard to the prefixes (such as di-, tri). Thus, the undecane isomer shown in the next figure is named 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethylheptane ... 

Arrange these names alphabetically and add the word ether. For symmetrical ethers, name the alkyl group and add the prefix di. 

Prefixes and Affixes. Prefixes are arranged alphabetically and placed before the parent name multiplying affixes, if necessary, are inserted and do not alter the alphabetical order already attained. The parent name includes any syllables denoting a change of ring member or relating to the structure of a carbon chain. Nondetachable parts of parent names include... 

Salts containing and HO anions are named oxide and hydroxide, respectively. Anions are cited in alphabetical order which may be different in formulas and names. 

Unsymmetrical anhydrides—those prepared from two different carboxylic acids—are named by citing the two acids alphabetically and then adding anhydride. 

References to the literature. References to the original data are given in the text, as Washburn.2 The exact citation can then be found in the list of references, which are given in alphabetical (and numerical) order, as Washburn,2 Bur. Standards J. Research 10, 525 (1933), where the numerals indicate, respectively, the volume, page, and year. The abbreviations used for the titles of the periodicals are those adopted as standard by the International Union of Chemistry (See, for example, Chemical Abstracts List of Periodicals Abstracted ). When the citation is that of a book, it is written as Washburn, Introduction to the Principles of Physical Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1921), where the title is in quotation marks, and then in order follow the name of the publisher, the place of publication, and, in parentheses, the year of publication. If the book citation includes volume and page numbers, these follow immediately after the title. 

Prefixes are of two kinds, detachable and nondetachable. Nondetach-able prefixes, such as bicyclo, spiro, benzo, aza, ethano, are integral parts of the parent name and should not be separated from it. Their use has been described already. Detachable prefixes almost invariably refer to substituents and appear in alphabetical order before the parent name. Hydro and subtractive prefixes (e.g., demethyl) have sometimes been treated as nondetachable, appearing immediately before any other nondetachable prefixes, but it is preferable to treat them as detachable except when they do not have associated locants. This exception arises in particular when the name of a fully hydrogenated cyclic molecule is derived from a fully unsaturated parent name, e.g., 2-iodoperhydro-1-azanaphthalene (or 2-iododecahydro-l-azanaphthalene), 2-nitrotetra-hydrofuran. 

The information on each chemical substance is concise and easy to understand. It includes the chemical name with CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) number, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (lUPAC) name, molecular formula, synonyms and trade names, use and exposure, toxicity and health effects, whether it is carcinogenic, exposure limits, and methods of proper storage and disposal, with relevant references. Tables and appendices provide additional information. In certain chapters of this book, chemical substances are listed in alphabetical order to facilitate speedy and easy access for the reader the classifications of chemical substances are included separately. 

A system for the alphabetization and ordering of personal names in CA has evolved, and is explained in the introduction to the Author Indexes in the Volume Indexes and the Collective Indexes. 

The ligands include one Cl- ion and five NH3 molecules. The chloride ion is designated as chloro, and each ammonia molecule is designated ammine. The prefix penta- indicates that there are five NH3 ligands present. The name of the complex cation is therefore pentaamminechloro-cobalt(III). Note that the ligands are named alphabetically, disregarding the prefix. Since the counter ions are chloride ions, the compound is named as a chloride salt ... 

A primer of the physiologic effects of the vitamins and inorganic essentials can be found in Tables 17-1 and 17-2. Vitamins are named alphabetically in the order in which they were discovered or first reported.Therefore the listing intersperses fat- and water-soluble members. Food sources and deficiency states of vitamins are listed in Tables 17-3 and 17-4. 

Products are presented by company, and the companies are listed alphabetically. The table of contents is organized in such a way as to serve as a subject index to the book. Also included are a Chemical Name Index and a Trade Name Index, for easy and rapid location of products by the reader. In addition, another section, which will be useful, contains the Suppliers Addresses. It can be found immediately following the Product Information section. 

There are three important tables in Part Two. The first of these. Table 1, lists the trade names or brands of pesticides of current importance alphabetically and assigns a pesticide guide to each product. 

Most common names for ketones are formed by naming both alkyi groups on the carbonyl carbon, arranging them alphabetically, and adding the word ketone. Using this method, the common name for 2-butanone becomes ethyl methyl ketone. 

For each citation, the author name(s) and the date of publication are given at the relevant point in the text. The bibliography is organized alphabetically... 

In this example names, addresses and telephone numbers are listed in columns A, B and C of the worksheet. The range A2 A139 was assigned the name Names, C2 C139 the name Phones. The list of names was sorted in alphabetical order. 

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