Metal—organic interface schematic energy diagram

Schematic energy diagrams of an organic/metal interface (a) with band bending and no interface dipole A (b) with band bending and interface dipole and (c) with an interface dipole and flat molecular levels.

Schematic energy diagram of metal/organic interface. Vac (M) and Vac (O) represent the vacuum level of the metal and the organic layer, respectively.

Figure 4.22. Schematic of an organic semiconductor/metal interface energy diagram (a) A = 0 and (b) A 0.

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