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Mechanism, neighboring stereochemistry

When the 3-bromo-2-butanol with the stereochemical structure A is treated with concentrated HBr, it yields mestf-2,3-dibromobutane a similar reaction of the 3-bromo-2-butanol B yields (+ )-2,3-dibromobutane. This classic experiment performed in 1939 by S. Winstein and H. J. Lucas was the starting point for a series of investigations of what are called neighboring group efficts. Propose mechanisms that will account for the stereochemistry of these reactions. [Pg.539]

To account for the stereochemical outcome, we propose a mechanism in Scheme 38 that involves a metal-5-fra j -diene cationic intermediate I. A near chairlike transition state structure is proposed to account for the stereochemistry. The states A and B represent the most likely transition states that have the most bulky complexed RCO(BF3) group situated at the equatorial site to avoid 1,3-diaxial steric hindrance. A further comparison between the two stractures indicates that A is the preferred structure because it avoids steric hindrance between two neighboring equatorial substituents, as in B. The presence of an electron-withdrawing group, such as carbomethoxyl, is required for this cyclization. No cycli-zation occurs for other T) -pentadienyl compounds, including that having the substituent CH=CH2 at the C(2)-allylic carbon position. [Pg.179]


See other pages where Mechanism, neighboring stereochemistry is mentioned: [Pg.409]    [Pg.380]    [Pg.284]    [Pg.127]    [Pg.845]    [Pg.410]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.247]    [Pg.291]    [Pg.1936]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.1018]    [Pg.231]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.8]    [Pg.6]    [Pg.350]    [Pg.101]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.1084]    [Pg.111]    [Pg.913]    [Pg.152]    [Pg.217]    [Pg.297]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.447 ]




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