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Manganese vapor pressure, high temperature

Because of the relative instabiUty of FeO, the reduction to metallic Fe occurs at a much lower temperature and appreciable CO2 is present in the product gas. The high temperature required for the reaction of MnO and C results in the formation of essentially pure CO the partial pressures of CO2 and Mn are <0.1 kPa (1 X 10 atm). The product of this reaction is manganese carbide (7 3) [12076-37-8J, Mn C, containing 8.56% carbon. Assuming immiscibility of the metal and carbide, Mn should be obtainable by the reaction of MnO and Mn C at 1607°C. However, at this temperature and activity of Mn, the partial pressure of Mn vapor is approximately 10 kPa (0.1 atm) which would lead to large manganese losses. [Pg.490]

Calcium and particularly magnesium show excessive vapor pressure at steelmaking temperatures. Table I, but this alloyability problem has been somewhat alleviated bj - submerging the introduction of the calcium alloy under 3 meters of liquid steel (31) However, independently of vapor pressure, it is the low solubility of calcium in liquid iron which limits the effective substitution of >feiS by CaS to extremely low sulfur levels, particiilarly when the manganese content is high, 2% for example (32). [Pg.53]


See other pages where Manganese vapor pressure, high temperature is mentioned: [Pg.2485]    [Pg.540]    [Pg.333]    [Pg.327]    [Pg.611]    [Pg.602]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.126]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.137 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.137 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.126 ]




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