Manganese/ions/salts

The complexes of manganese(III) include [Mn(CN)g] (formed when manganesefll) salts are oxidised in presence of cyanide ions), and [Mnp5(H20)] , formed when a manganese(II) salt is oxidised by a manganate(VII) in presence of hydrofluoric acid ... 

How ever, the Mn(II) ion forms a variety of complexes in solution, some of which may be more easily oxidised these complexes can be either tetrahedral, for example [MnClJ , or octahedral, for example [Mn(CN)f,] Addition of ammonia to an aqueous solution of a manganese(II) salt precipitates Mn(OH)2 reaction of ammonia with anhydrous manganese(II) salts can yield the ion [MnfNH y T... 

The variety of functions of the catalyst is pronounced, in particular, in the technological catalytic oxidation of -paraffins to aliphatic acids [5]. This technology consists of several stages among which the central place is occupied by oxidation. It is conducted at 380 420 K in a series of reactors, with a mixture of salts of aliphatic acids of K+ and Mn2+ or Na+ and Mn2+ as the catalyst. The alkaline metal salt stabilizes (makes it more soluble and stable) the manganese salt [152]. Studies have revealed the multifunctional role of the catalyst (manganese ions) (Mn) [152-154]. 

Another situation is observed when salts or transition metal complexes are added to an alcohol (primary or secondary) or alkylamine subjected to oxidation in this case, a prolonged retardation of the initiated oxidation occurs, owing to repeated chain termination. This was discovered for the first time in the study of cyclohexanol oxidation in the presence of copper salt [49]. Copper and manganese ions also exert an inhibiting effect on the initiated oxidation of 1,2-cyclohexadiene [12], aliphatic amines [19], and 1,2-disubstituted ethenes [13]. This is accounted for, first, by the dual redox nature of the peroxyl radicals H02, >C(0H)02 and >C(NHR)02 , and, second, for the ability of ions and complexes of transition metals to accept and release an electron when they are in an higher- and lower-valence state. 

Salt. When compared on a molar basis, the mineral ion salts (ammonium, calcium, rubidium, copper, silver, lead, manganese, cobalt, potassium, and sodium, and cyclohexylamine salt) were as effective as the free gibberellic acid in promoting stem elongation (10,14). As shown in Figure 1, the potassium and zinc salts of A3 were as active as the acid in promoting the growth of d-1 dwarf maize. 

Manganese ions interfere (oxidized to permanganate) as do also mercury(II) salts, molybdates, and vanadates, which give blue to violet compounds with the reagent in acid solution. The influence of molybdates can be eliminated by the addition of saturated oxalic acid solution thereby forming the complex H2[Mo03(C204)]. 

The reduction of imBT ligand with NaBH4 in methanol led to the formation of a saturated octaazamacrocyclic amBT ligand that forms binuclear complexes with zinc(II) and copper(II) [199] and mononuclear clathrochelates with manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, and zinc (II) [203] by treatment of the free ligand with the corresponding metal ion salts. 

Manganese(II) salts are characteristically very pale pink or colourless. For the Mn + ion in an octahedral high-spin complex, "d-d" transitions are both spin- and Laporte-forbidden (see Section 20.6). Although the electronic spectrum of [Mn(H20)g] + does contain several absorptions, they are all weaker by a factor of sslO than those arising from spin-allowed transitions of other first row metal ions. The weak absorptions observed for Mn + arise from promotion of an electron to give various excited states containing only three unpaired electrons. 

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