PennPhos, ligand

The PennPhos ligands, for example 108, complexed with rhodium, provide an excellent system for the hydrogenation of aryl alkyl ketones with ee values in the range of 94-96% (Eq. 362). Phenyl isopropyl ketone shows only a 72% ee under similar conditions. Dialkyl ketones exhibit ee values in the range of 73-94% with this system (Eq. 363).640... 

DuPhos. The exception for rhodium-catalyzed reductions are CnrPhos and BPE-4 [168, 264—268]. MalPhos has proven useful for the reductions of yS-acylamino-acrylates [260]. The ferrocene hybrid (FerroTANE) was referred to earlier (see Section 23.4.1) [167, 222]. The PennPhos ligand is useful for the reductions of cyclic enamides and enol acetates both classes of compounds are difficult for DuPhos itself to reduce with high selectivity [269, 270]. 

The success of Burk s alkyl diphosphines spurred development of a number of other ligands with electron rich phosphines, such as Zhang s PennPHOS (7) [36-38], Marinetti s /Pr-CnrPHOS (8) [39], and Imamoto s BisP ligands (9) [40],... 

Related Reagents. The homologous derivatives of DuPHOS-and BPE-ligands. RoPHOS " PennPHOS BASPHOS CnrPHOS. - ... 

The asymmetric hydrogenation of cyclic enol acetate has also proven to be a challenging problem. In this respect, Me-PennPhos 125 was shown to be an effective ligand in the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of five- or six-membered cyclic enol acetates such as 172. " In addition, Tang et al. found that the TangPhos-Rh catalyst system provided good-to-excellent (92%-99%) enantioselectivities for a diverse set of aryl enol acetates. ... 

The asymmetric hydrogenation of unfiinctionalized ketones still remains a challenging problem. High levels of asymmetric induction have been achieved in the hydrogenation of acetophenone 182 using Me-PennPhos ligand in the presence of 2,6-lutidine and potassium bromide as additives. ... 

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