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Levulinic acid esters

Levulinic acid is obtained by hydrolysis of cellulose-containing biomass. R D is actively conducted at DuPont Co. to employ levulinic acid for the synthesis of pyr-rolidones (solvents and surfactants), a-methylene-y-valerolactone [monomer for the preparation of polymers similar to poly(methyl methacrylate)], and levulinic acid esters (fuel additives) [26]. [Pg.61]

Diesel (Cu-Cie) Fatty acid esters (methyl = FAME, ethyl = FAEE) Levulinic acid esters (methyl, ethyl) DME Ethanol Fischer-Tropsch diesel (from bio-based synthesis gas) Deoxygenated and refined primary bioliquids... [Pg.121]

Fagan PJ, Korovessi E, Manzer LE, Mehta R, Thomas SM (2003) Preparation of levulinic acid esters and formic acid esters from biomass and olefins. WO 2,003,085,071 A1... [Pg.82]

Manzer LE (2005) Preparation of levulinic acid esters from alpha-angelica lacfame and... [Pg.82]

Velisek J., Ledahudcov4 K., Kassahun B., DoleM M., KubeUca V. Chlorine-containing compounds derived from saccharides in protein hydrolysates. II. Levulinic acid esters in soybean meal hydrolysates. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 26 430-433 (1993). [Pg.1087]

Levulinic acid esters have been studied extensively (11) as fuel additives. Ethyllevulinate meets or exceeds the ASTM D-975 diesel fuel standard and numerous other qualifiers. It can be prepared directly from levulinic acid and... [Pg.47]

Figure 9. Levulinic Acid Esters from Angelicalactone... Figure 9. Levulinic Acid Esters from Angelicalactone...
Figure 10. Preparation of Levulinic Acid Esters from Olefins, Water and... Figure 10. Preparation of Levulinic Acid Esters from Olefins, Water and...
See other pages where Levulinic acid esters is mentioned: [Pg.169]    [Pg.311]    [Pg.187]    [Pg.77]    [Pg.658]    [Pg.250]    [Pg.286]    [Pg.547]    [Pg.658]    [Pg.42]    [Pg.263]    [Pg.277]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.58 , Pg.82 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.58 , Pg.82 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.58 , Pg.82 ]



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Levulinate esters

Levulinic acid

Levulinic esters

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