Individual static load

A parametric study is important for the optimization of the CRS. Those conducted here are aimed directly at the FRPC material where thickness, fiber type, and wrap orientation are considered and are based on the cases of individual static loading as well as the combined static loadings of internal pressure, tension and bending moment. 

Building foundations are always constructed as groups of piles. In evaluating the dynamic stiffness of a pile group, the interactions between the piles must be taken into consideration, just like in the case of static loading. However, the crossinteraction of individual piles is strongly... 

Transfer of data from Step 2 onto a log vs. R diagram with individual curves for defined crack growth rates and extrapolation of these cmves to R=1 (corresponds to a static load). 

The procedure to calculate fiber orientation is the same as explained above, but their implementation into explicit solvers and non-linear material models is more complex than it is for quasi-static load-cases and purely elastic material models. The fiber orientation is characterized by a so called orientation distribution function (ODE) that describes the chance of a fiber being oriented into a certain direction. For isotropic, elastic matrix materials an integral of the individual stiffness in every possible direction weighted with the ODE provides the complete information about the anisotropic stiffness of the compound. However, this integral can not be solved in case of plastic deformation as needed for crash-simulation. Therefore it is necessary to approximate and reconstruct the full information of the ODE by a sum of finite, discrete directions with their stiffness, so called grains [10]. Currently these grains are implemented into a material description and different methods of formulation are tested. 

Wheels are statically balanced individually then the total assembly of wheels on the shaft is also statically and dynamically balanced. An internal balancing drum (see Figure 12-40E) is usually placed on the discharge end of the shaft to balance thrust loads. 

The second method of improving the power factor of an installation is to provide static capacitor banks. These can be installed as a single block at the point of supply busbar, as a set of switchable banks or as individual units connected to specific loads. For an installation where no synchronous machines are installed for other purposes (i.e. as prime movers or generators) then static capacitor banks are almost invariably the most cost-effective way of improving the power factor. 

Lowering the temperature has a similar effect on the deuterium spectra as does increased loadings. In Figure 3, spectra for benzene-d6/(Na)X at 0.7 molecules/supercage over the temperature range 298 to 133 K are shown. It is observed that both benzene species are detected simultaneously between 228 and 188 K. Below this temperature the oriented benzene species becomes the predominant form. A similar situation occurs for polycrystalline benzene-dg in which two quadrupole patterns, one static and the other motionally narrowed due to C rotation, are observed to coexist at temperatures between 110 and 130 K (7). This behavior has been attributed to sample imperfections (8) which give rise to a narrow distribution in correlation times for reorientation about the hexad axis. For benzene in (Na)X and (Cs,Na)X such imperfections may result from the ion/benzene interaction, and a nonuniform distribution of benzene molecules and ions within the zeolite. These factors may also be responsible for producing the individual species. However, from the NMR spectra it is not possible to... 

Static Data information which is not related to individual samples or lots (e.g., test methods, specifications, calculations, field formats). This process should enable the collection, cleansing, verification, loading, and maintenance of the static data (e.g., specification limits, calculations, test regimes, etc.). Static data sets should be maintained in a configuration control system. 

In the case of the stopped flow device (Figure 8.42), two compressed syringes are set up to express small volumes (50-200 pi) at any one time. These syringes are individually loaded with samples as above and small volumes of these samples are then fired together into a mixing chamber and expelled down a flow-tube at constant flow rate (approximately 10 m s ) prior to a mechanical stop. A fixed detector at a distance of 1 cm from the mixing chamber is then positioned to observe solution that is initially 1 ms old at the end of continuous flow. Compression converts continuous into static flow, so spectroscopic and/or physical changes... 

The load imbalance resulting from a dynamic distribution of tasks is very difficult to model because the times required for the individual computational tasks are not known in advance. Provided that the number of tasks is much larger than the number of processes, however, it is reasonable to assume that the dynamic task distribution will enable an essentially even distribution of the load. For this to remain true as the number of processes increases, the number of tasks, umn, must increase proportionally to p. Although this is the same growth rate as obtained for a static work distribution, the actual value for umn needed for high efficiency for a given process count is much smaller for the dynamic distribution, and the assumption of perfect load balance is therefore adequate for our purposes. 

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