Ilex chinensis

Ilex chinensis Sims Shi Ji Qing (Wintergreen holly) (leaf) Protocatechuic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, ursolic acid, tannic acid.33 Treat angina pectoris, thrombophlebitis, extremity ulceration. 

Cirsium albescens, C. brevicaule, C. littorale, C. maakii, C. segetum, C. setosum, C. vlassovianum, Ilex chinensis, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Parietaria micrantha, Polygonum bistorta, Rhododendron mucronatum Rex chinensis... 

Its Chinese synonym, dongqingzi can also be the fruit of Ilex chinensis Sims, another fairly commonly used drug, which is oval and slightly smaller, with four to five seeds. The two cannot be positively differentiated and identified in the literature unless Latin binomials or other collaborative information are also given (cmh). 

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