Hydrophilic organic-inorganic hybrid membrane

One of them employs membrane-based separation processes connected to the esterification reaction. In this respect, vapor permeation and pervaporation process have been tested and dn-ee different layouts have been reported for ethyl lactate production. In one of them, membrane module is located outside the reactor unit and the retenate is recirculated to the reactor." " In another scheme, the membrane module is placed inside the reactor, but the membrane does not participate in the reaction directly and simply acts as a filter," " and in the third configuration, membrane itself participates in die reaction catalysis (catalytic membrane reactor)." Different hydrophilic membranes, such as polymeric, ceramic, zeolites and organic-inorganic hybrid membranes were tested. ... 

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