Hydrogen sulfide thiazole ring

Numerous structures containing the thiocarbonyl ylide dipole are conceivable. Incorporation of the thiocarbonyl ylide dipole into a bicyclic heterocyclic system is possible by the conversion of the cyclic thione (203) into the ring-fused mesoionic system (204). The thiocarbonyl ylide dipole (205) undergoes cycloaddition with both alkenic and alkynic electron-poor dipolarophiles in refluxing benzene or xylene so that, after extrusion of hydrogen sulfide or sulfur, respectively, from the initial 1 1 cycloadducts (206) and (207), a ring-fused pyridinone is formed. The method has been used for the annelation of pyridinones to the imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, thiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole systems... 

The synthesis of thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines has been successfully accomplished by various methods. 4-Amino-5-ethoxycarbonylthiazole derivative has been cyclized to thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine by its reaction with phenyl isothiocyanate [87], Many 4-amino-5-carbamoylthiazole derivatives have been cyclized to the corresponding thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines using triethyl orthoformate/acetic anhydride mixture [88-91], Moreover, 4-amino-5-cyano thiazoles have been used to prepare the same fused ring system via their reaction with triethyl orthoformate, followed by treatment of the intermediate with hydrogen sulfide, guanidine, amines, and isothiocyanates [92, 93], Other thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines have been obtained from 4-amino-5-cyano, carbamoyl, or ethoxycarbonyl thiazoles via cyclization with acetic anhydride [94] or formic acid [95],... 

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