Hydrocyanations Schiff base catalysts

Scheme 30.4 Hydrocyanation using Jacobsen s Schiff-base catalyst 21.

Hoveyda, Snapper, and co-workers identified a series of Ti(IV)-based catalysts 10 through systematic screening [53] of modular Schiff base ligands [54, 55], Their methodology proved to be very general for hydrocyanation of ald-... 

The assymetric Strecker reaction of diverse imines, including aldimines as well as ketoimines, with HCN or TMSCN provides a direct access to various unnatural and natural amino acids in high enantiomeric excesses, using soluble or resin-linked non-metal Schiff bases the corresponding chiral catalysts are obtained and optimized by parallel combinatorial library synthesis [93]. A rather general asymmetric Strecker-type synthesis of various imines and a, 9-unsaturated derivatives is catalyzed by chiral bifunctional Lewis acid-Lewis base aluminum-containing complexes [94]. When chiral (salen)Al(III) complexes are employed for the hydrocyanation of aromatic substituted imines, excellent yields and enatio-selectivities are obtained [94]. 

Chiral Catalysts Containing Group 10 Metals (Ni, Pd, and Pt). The catalyst formed in situ from Ni(acac)2 and bomane aminoalcohols (DAB or DAIB) catalyze the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to chalcones (254) (Fig. 21). Nickel(II)-chiral Schiff-base (the ligand derived from 1,2-diaminocyclohexane or 1,2-diaminopropane with pyrone derivative) complexes were efficient in epoxida-tion of nonfunctionalized olefins (255). Bis-ferrocenyl-triphosphane (PIGIPHOS) formed catalytically active complex with Ni(II) (256). Nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrocyanation of vinylarenes using glucose-derived phosphinite ligands was observed (257). 

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