Hedgerow system

Summer raspberries can be trained both by the hedgerow system and by the pendulum system. 

TangYa, Yan-Zhou, Z., Jia-sui, X and Hui, S. 2003. Incorporation of mulberry in contour hedgerows to increase overall benehts a case study from Ningnan County, Sichuan Province, China. Agricultural Systems 76(2) 775-785. 

Rowe, E.C. Hairiah, K. Giller, K.E. van Noordwijk, M. and G. Cadisch (1999) Testing the safety-net role of hedgerow tree roots by 15N placement at different soil depths.- Agroforestry Systems 43, 81-93. 

Shelterbelt Systems. When planted upwind from croplands, windbreaks provide linear shelter that reduces soil erosion. These windbreaks may include mixtures of trees and shrubs. A single row of trees does not provide a solid wall of protection, so it is necessary for multiple rows to be planted in order to create a stratified, continuous canopy to block wind. To reduce excess runoff and soil erosion related to water flow, contour hedgerows are planted along contours of moderate to steep slopes and can slow water movement. Contour hedgerows can be a less... 

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