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Gradient-field Raman scattering

FIGURE 10.18 Comparison of (a) Raman scattering process and (b) gradient-field Raman (GFR) scattering process. ED and EQ denote electric dipole and electric quadrupole transitions, respectively. [Pg.264]

Spectral studies such as Fourier transform infrared/attenuated total reflectance (FTIR/ATR) analysis, solid-state or pulse field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), x-ray diffraction (XRD) or small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis, and Raman study are basically the characterization methods for hybrid/ composite membranes. Sometimes, the multiple spectral analyses are necessary to better understand the structure-property relationship for a kind of composite polyelectrolytes. [Pg.375]

See other pages where Gradient-field Raman scattering is mentioned: [Pg.264]    [Pg.265]    [Pg.264]    [Pg.265]    [Pg.81]    [Pg.19]    [Pg.286]    [Pg.290]    [Pg.638]    [Pg.479]    [Pg.324]    [Pg.239]    [Pg.116]    [Pg.145]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.264 ]



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