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Gonyaulax shellfish toxicity from

Exogenous. Tetrodotoxin is not produced by the animal but arises from the food chain in some manner, for instance, similar to the way saxitoxin is concentrated by shellfish that ingest the toxic Gonyaulax dinoflagellates. [Pg.338]

Tetradotoxin is a potent neurotoxin isoiated from the ovaries and liver of many species of Tetradodontidae, especiaiiy the Japanese fugu (or puffer fish). Saxitoxin is a mussel or clam poison produced by certain marine dinoflagellates, Gonyaulax catenella or G. tamarensis, the consumption of which cause the mussels or clams to become poisonous. These poisonous shellfish were connected to a toxic red tide environmental condition on the coastal region of California in early 1970. Batrachotoxin is a cardiotoxic and neurotoxic steroid isolated originally from the poison dart frog, Phyllobates terribilis. It is a lipid soluble neurotoxin that is at least 10-fold more toxic than tetradotoxin. [Pg.665]


See other pages where Gonyaulax shellfish toxicity from is mentioned: [Pg.171]    [Pg.147]    [Pg.179]    [Pg.400]    [Pg.397]    [Pg.238]    [Pg.258]    [Pg.236]    [Pg.2011]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.18 , Pg.155 , Pg.156 ]




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