GIESE Free Radical Synthesis

B. Giese Radicals in Organic Synthesis Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds (Pergamon Press NY) 1986 Bull. Soc. Chirn. Fr. 1990, 127,675 Tetrahedron 1981, 37, 3073 Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 3541 Advances in Free Radical Chemistry 1990, 1, 121. 

For a summary of methods of radical formation, see Giese, B. Radicals in Organic Synthesis Formation of Carbon-Carbon Bonds Pergamon Elmsford, NY, 1986, p. 267. For a review on formation of free radicals by thermal cleavage, see Brown, R.F.C. Pyrolytic Methods in Organic Chemistry Academic Press NY, 1980, p. 44. 

For reviews of chemical approaches to radical cyclization reactions see a) Motherwell WB, Crich D (1992) Free radical chain reactions in organic synthesis, Academic Press, London, b) Giese B (1986) Radicals in organic synthesis formation of carbon-carbon bonds, Pergamon, Oxford, and c) Jasperse CP, Curran DP, Fevig TL (1991) Chem Rev 91 1237... 

Giese, B. (1986) Radicals in Organic Synthesis Formation of carbon-carbon Bonds. Pergamon, Oxford. Kochi, J.K. (Ed.) (1973) Free Radicals. Wiley, New York. 

B. Giese, T. Gobel, B. Kopping, H. Zipse, Formation of C-C Bonds by Addition of Free Radicals to Ole-finic Double Bonds, in Stereoselective Synthesis (Houben-Weyl) 4th ed. 1996, (G. Helmchen, R. W. Hoffmann, J. Mulzer, E. Schaumann, Eds.), 1996, Vol. E 21 (Workbench Edition), 4,2203-2287, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. 

Giese, B, Radicals in Organic Synthesis Formation of C-C Bonds, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986. Curran, D P, The design and application of free radical chain reactions in organic s3mthesis. Synthesis, 417-439 489-513, 1988. 

B. Giese, A. Ghosez, T. Gobel, J. Hartung, O. Huter, A. Koch, K. Kroder, and R. Springer, Radical reactions with organocobalt complexes. Free Radicals in Synthesis and Biology (F. Minisci, ed.), KJuwer Academic Publishers, 1989, p. 97. 

Brown, H. C. Organic Synthesis via Boranes, New York Wiley 1975 Davies, D. I., Parrott, J. M., Free Radicals in Organic Synthesis, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York Springer 1978 Giese, B., Meister, J. Chem. Ber. 110, 2588 (1977)... 

Radicals in organic synthesis formation of carbon-carbon bonds , Giese, B., Pergamon Press, 1986 Free radical substitution of heteroaromatic compounds , Norman, R. O. C. and Radda, G. l., Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., 1963, 2, 131. 

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