Geotextiles mechanism

The geotextile mechanical strength decreases and there is a significant reduction in molecular mass. The material is without protection and rapid oxygen consumption and associated molecular chain destmction proceed. Stage C ends when the mechanical strength or other mechanical property reaches a defined minimum such as 50% of baseline or unexposed value. 

Olefin fibers are used for a variety of purposes from home furnishings to industrial appHcations. These include carpets, upholstery, drapery, rope, geotextiles (qv), and both disposable and nondisposable nonwovens. Fiber mechanical properties, relative chemical inertness, low moisture absorption, and low density contribute to desirable product properties. Table 7 gives a breakdown of olefin fiber consumption by use (73—75). Olefin fiber use in apparel... 

Nonwoven spun These fabrics include spun-bonded, flash-spun, melt-blown, and mechanical nonwoven swirl. They are used in durable and disposable products that include interlining-interfacing (apparel), carpet backing, geotextile, roofing, industrial filtration media, surgical apparel, medical dressing, and diaper. 

Reinforcement. Soil is relatively strong in compression, but very weak in tension. Therefore, if a tensile inclusion (geotextile) is added to the soil and forms an intimate contact with it, a composite material can be formed which has superior mechanical characteristics in... 

Nonwoven geotextiles. Nonwoven fabrics are defined as a sheet, web, or batt of directionally or randomly oriented fibres/filaments, bonded either by friction, and/or cohesion, and/or adhesion. In general, nonwoven fabric formation can be considered as a two-step process web formation (aligning the fibres with certain orientation characteristics) and bonding these fibres by mechanical, thermal, or chemical means. This two-step process has formed the classification of nonwoven structures, i.e. carded, airlaid, spunlaid, meltblown, needlepunched, hydroentangled, adhesive bonded, thermal bonded, stitch bonded, etc. Some of the important processes that are used for the manufacture of nonwoven geotextiles are discussed below. 

The properties of geotextiles can be classified in three ways mechanical, hydraulic, and chemical. Some of the important geotextile properties are discussed below. 

Similarly, the nse of recycled polymers for the manufacture of geotextiles also affects their long-term dnrability. The recycled fibres are often of mixed type and therefore the geotextiles produced from these fibres may not have the same performance and consistency as those of the virgin material-based geotextiles. Therefore, it must be noted that the chemical and mechanical durability characteristics of geotextiles should be considered while designing these materials for the required applications. 

Rawal A, Sayeed MMA. Mechanical properties and damage analysis of jute/polypropylene hybrid nonwoven geotextiles. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 2013 37 54-60. 

Cazzuffi D, Venesia S. The mechanical properties of geotextiles Italian standard and inter laboratory test comparison. In Proceedings of 3rd international conference on geotextiles, Vienna, Austria 1986. p. 695-700. 

From the above description of the basic geo-filtration mechanism, it becomes evident that the performance of geotextiles as filter media depends largely on two properties the material s cross-plane permeability and pore-size characteristics. 

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