Gastrointestinal tract drug delivery forms

Rouge N, Buri P, Doelker E (1996) Drug absorption sites in the gastrointestinal tract and dosage forms for site-specific delivery. Int J Pharm 136 117-139... 

Nasal administration. Apart from parenteral administration, controlled release dosage forms based upon the microsphere concept should have application to other routes of administration. Microspheres in the form of pellets have been used to deliver drugs to the gastrointestinal tract and other examples include the administration of microspheres to the eye and topically to the lungs. In recent studies Ilium (20) has employed microspheres as possible controlled release formulations for nasal application. Such studies have relevance to the delivery of novel macromolecular compounds such as peptides and proteins. 

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