Frank, Leonard

New York Times, Aug. 21, 1915, p. 4 Leonard Dinnerstein, The Leo Frank Case (New York Columbia University Press, 1968) Jeffrey Melnick, Ancestors and Relatives The Uncanny Relationship of African-Americans and Jews (Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1994) Woodward, Tom Watson, pp. 435-450 Joel Williamson, A Rage for Order Black-White Relations in the American South since Emancipation (New York Oxford, 1986), pp. 151, 240-244. 

Submitted by Frank J. Wolf and John Weijlard.1 Checked by N. J. Leonard and L. A. Miller. 

I am indebted especially to Robert Whitaker (2002) and Leonard Roy Franks (1978) for material on the history of insulin coma therapy and ECT. 

Since my 1979 book, I have hammered at the right of patients to know that ECT is a controversial treatment, and I have cited the previous quotations in medical-legal reports and testimony. Many survivors of shock treatment, such as David Oaks of MindFreedom and Leonard Frank, have made similar points. Perhaps as a result, the 1990 APA task force report said not a word about controversy. ECT is presented as if no one in the profession has ever criticized it. Psychosurgery remains the only treatment surrounded by more controversy than ECT, but it is used much less frequently (Breggin et al., 1994b). The two treatments are closely related in many ways. Electroshock can be understood as closed-head electrical lobotomy. ... 

Wisner KL, Gelenberg AJ, Leonard H, Zarin D, Frank E. Pharmacologic treatment of depression during pregnancy. JAMA 1999 282(13) 1264-9. 

Gerrard, Frank, Meat Technology, 2nd ed., London, Leonard Hill, 1951. British... 

Ciapetta, Frank G. Macuga, Stephen J. Leum, Leonard M. 

Franke-Whittle, I. H., O Shea, M. G., Leonard, G. J., Sly, L. I. (2005). Design, development, and use of molecular primers and probes for the detection of Gluconacetobacter species in the pink sugarcane mealy bug. Microbial Ecology, 50,128-139. 

Frank A. Cangelosi Leonard H. Davis Robert L. Gray Joseph A. Stretanski Dennis J. Jakiela Cytec Industries... 

Longino D, Frank CB, Leonard TR et al. (2005) Proposed model of botuUnum toxin-induced muscle weakness in the rabbit. J Orthop Res... 

Gluconacetobacter sacchari Franke, Fegan, Hayward, Leonard, Stackebrandt and Sly 1999... 

Femandez-Perez R, Torres S, Sanz S, Ruiz-Larrea F (2010b) Rapid molecular methods for enumeration and taxonomical identification of acetic acid bacteria responsible fru submerged vinegar production. Eur Food Res Technol 231(5) 813-819 Franke IH, Fegan M, Hayward C, Leonard G, Stackebrandt E, Sly LI (1999) Description of Gluconacetobacter sacchari sp. nov., a new species of acetic acid bacterium isolated from the leaf sheath of sugar cane and from the pink sugar-cane mealy bug. Int J Syst Bacteriol 49 (pt 4) 1681-1693... 

Jeremy Busby, Keith Leonard Steve Zinkle, Oak Ridge National Lab Ivan Locci, Jim Nesbitt, Frank Ritzert, NASA-Glenn Research Center... 

National Institute of Standards and Frank Gayle, Leonard Smith, and Maureen Williams... 

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