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Figure 15.15(a) Typical ouldoor-lype oil-filled bar primary or wound primary HV CTs (Courtesy Kappa Electricals)... 

Figure 6.2 Pulse sequences for some common 3D time-domain NMR techniques. Nonselective pulses are indicated by filled bars. Nonselective pulses of variable flip angle are shown by the flip angle )8. Frequency-selective pulses are drawn with diagonal lines in the bars. (Reprinted from J. Mag. Reson. 84, C. Griesinger, et al, 14, copyright (1989), with permission from Academic Press, Inc.)...

Figure 2 Expression of pelD uidA fusion in strains L37 (open bars) and L37 cbsE-1 (filled bars) grown in (A) Tris medium supplemented with FeC13 (20 jiM) or EDDA and (B) intercellular fluids of healthy African violets, supplemented or not with FeC13 (20 fiM). OD at 600 nm of the samples was 1.5. GUS activity is expressed per OD units.

Fig. 1. Mean lifetimes of a particular water molecule in the first coordination sphere of a given metal ion, th2o> and the corresponding water exchange rate constants, h2o at 298 K. The filled bars indicate directly determined values, and the empty bars indicate values deduced from ligand substitution studies.

Fig. 5 Schematic plot showing reported crystallization temperatures for PEO in the bulk and as a component of block copolymers of varying compositions. The morphology of the PEO block is indicated on the x-axis. The filled bars are for data where isothermal crystallization measurements were performed and Avrami indexes of 1 or less were reported. The horizontal lines indicate the maximum temperature range that can be associated with PEO homogeneous nucleation, see text...

Figure 1. Summary of lithium isotopic compositions of Earth and planetary materials. Filled bars are solid samples, open bars are liquids. See text for references and details.

Figure 6. Comparative gene expression ratios in ARF kidneys of MSC- and vehicle-treated animals. Data were generated by referencing each gene to p-actin as internal control. A MSC treatment cansed significant (P < 0.05) suppression (> 10 fold) of proinflammatory IL-ip, TNF a, and IFN-y (above bars actnal valnes). Anti-inflammatory lL-10 was robustly expressed in MSC-and not in vehicle treated animals. Filled bars on all panels depict gene expression ratio of 1, i.e., a value obtained when gene expression ratios between MSC- and vehicle-treated animals are "equal. B MSC treatment cansed increased gene expression of bFGF and TGF-a, whereas that of HGF was suppressed. C antiapoptotic Bcl-2 expression was robnstly indnced, whereas that of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was snppressed in MSC- vs. vehicle-treated animals. eNOS, endothelial NOS.

FIGURE 5.13 Experimental distribution ratio of U022+ for the initial set of 19 amides (blank bars) and for 21 newly designed amides (filled bars). Structures on the right correspond to the most efficient new extractant (log D > 1). (From Varnek, A. Fouches, D. Kireeva, N. Klimchuk, O. Marcon, G. Tsivadze, A. Solov ev, V. Radiochimica Acta 2008, 96(8), 505-511. With permission.)... 

Figure 2. Mutagenic activity (filled bars) expressed in revertants (TA98 + S9) per gram dry meat crust and browning reaction (unfilled bars) estimated spectro-photometrically (375 nm) as a function of increasing frying time and temperature.

Fig. 5. Comparative efficacy of statins mean percent reduction in LDL cholesterol at usual starting dose (filled bar) and titration range (open bar).

Figure 3-7. Hypothetical situation in which two distinct mechanisms yield hot and cold OH rotational distributions (open and filled bars, respectively). Though the open and filled bars represent 75% and 25%, respectively, of the total OH, the filled bar dominates at N = 1. Thus, state specific detection of N = 1 senses the minor channel in preference to the major channel. This might occur when two pathways yield hot and cold OH, for example, Br + HOCO1 versus HO(Br)CO+, respectively.

Figure 4.12 Reductive dechlorination of PCB 132 enantiomers and products in laboratory microcosms of Lake Hartwell sediments over time concentrations (A-C), enantiomer fractions for PCBs 132 (D) and 91 (E). Autoclaved control with racemic PCB 132 added (open circles, crosshatched bars), live treatments with racemic 132 added (filled circles, filled bars). Racemic value of EF —0.5 denoted by dashed line. (Reproduced with permission from Environmental Science and Technology, Changes in Enantiomeric Fractions during Microbial Reductive Dechlorination of PCB 32, PCB 149, and Arocior 1254 In Lake Hartwell Sediment Microcosms, by Usarat Pakdeesusuk, W. jack Jones et al., 37(6), 1100-1107. Copyright (2003) American Chemical Society)...

Hatched bars = progoitrin black-filled bars = glucoraphanin grey-filled bars = glucobrassicin open bars = sinigrin. 

Figure 1 Representative results from Peck et al. (1993) for a 5-day protocol with HEM supported in the diffusion cell, (a) Resistance measurements taken throughout protocol, (b) Permeability coefficients determined simultaneously for TEA (hatched bars) and mannitol (filled bars). Times indicated are midpoints of permeability experiments corresponding to the time axis of panel (a). (Reprinted with kind permission of Elsevier Science, ML.)...

Fig. 2. (A) A schematic diagram of equine Cyt c from the front of the heme crevice. The approximate positions of the /8-carbons of the lysine residues are indicated by closed and dashed circles for residues located toward the front and back of the molecule, respectively. Differential chemical modification indicates that some residues are protected by both flavocytochrome c-552 and mitochondrial redox partners (cross-hatched), or only by flavocytochrome c-552 (hatched), or only by mitochondrial enzymes (stippled). (B) Comparison of reactivity ratios (R) obtained by differential chemical modification of equine Cyt c in the presence and absence of flavocytochrome c-552 (filled bars), mitochondrial Cyt foe, complex (left open bar) and mitochondrial Cyt c oxidase (right open bar). Data for mitochondrial redox partners are from Ref. 98. In the case of the mitochondrial redox partners, R values for lysines 55, 72 and 99 are average values for lysines 53-t-55, 72+73 and 99+100. The R values represent, after a series of corrections, the ratio of acetylation of a specific lysine residue in free Cyt c to the acetylation of the same residue in the Cyt c flavocytochrome c-552 complex. The larger the R value, the greater the extent of protection against acetylation.

Figure 38.8 Effects of P04 scavenging on cellular partitioning of P and N P ratios in eight natural estuarine bloom samples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae. (A) Fractions of total cell-associated P in the intracellular (filled bars) and surface-adsorbed (open bars) pools (B) Nitrogen to phosphorus (N P) ratios calculated using total cellular P (filled bars) and intracellular P pools after removal of surface-adsorbed P with the oxalate reagent (open bars). Error bars represent the standard deviations of triplicate samples, and the dashed lines indicate the Redfield ratio. Fu et al. (2005a), Limnology and Oceanography.

Figure 4. ExPASy Scores for tpis rabit When Data Were Submitted without or with Data from a Calibration Protein. Amino acid analysis data were submitted to the ExPASy site using the 16 residue Constellation 2 with (empty bars), and without (filled bars), known protein (calibrant) data furnished by the participants. The chart shows rank assigned to tpis rabit (SwissProt data base) for selected sites (a) Sites (n = 14) where accompanying data improved rank of tpis rabit. (b) Sites (n = 11) where including calibration data degraded the rank obtained for the query protein. For 16 sites (not shown), there was no change in rank of rabbit tpis with the inclusion of calibration data (see Table IV). Rank values above 10 are truncated.

Fig. 8 Change in blood glucose level following insulin delivery by ultrasound exposure to alloxan-diabetic rabbits. Filled bars (mean SD) show the relative blood glucose level following ultrasound treatment for 1.5 h. The area of skin exposed was 7cm the ultrasound frequency used was 105 kHz. Open bars indicate the corresponding control values. (Redrawn from Ref. l)...

FIGURE 2.46 Activity of sucrase. Rats were fed diets that were high in sucrose (open bars) or were Ccirbohydrate free (filled bars). The sucrose diet contained 650 g sucrose per kilogram of food. The carbohydrate-free diet contained a mixture of nonnutritive fiber and com oil rather than sucrose. The animals were fed the diets for 4 days then the intestines were removed for assay of enzyme activity. The results demonstrate that enzyme activity was about threefold greater with the sucrose diet than with the carbohydrate-free diet. Separate experiments revealed that maximal adaption of sucrase activity to the diet required 0.5-1.0 days. (Redrawn with permission from Riby and Kretchmer, 1984.)... 

Fig. 17 Effects of TRK-820 on the scratching behavior in mice induced by histamine (a) or substance P (b). Mice (ICR strain) were given a p.o. administration of vehicle (open bars) or TRK-820 (filled bars). Then, 30 min later, phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4 (PBS), histamine (a), or substance P (b) was i.d.-injected. Immediately after the injection of PBS, histamine, or substance P, the number of scratching events was recorded and counted over a 30-min period. The numbers of scratching events observed with histamine or substance P injections in the absence of TRK-820 were considered 100% on the vertical axes. Each value represents the mean standard error of the mean (S.E.M.) (n = 8). P < 0.01 compared between the PBS and histamine- or substance P-injected groups (Dunnett s test). Reprinted from [51] with permission from Elsevier. Copyright (2002)...

FIG.4. (Top) Nii currents evoked by voltage steps from —SOmVto — 10 in V in control (left) andHSV-infected DRG neurons (right). (Bottom) Normalized (nA/pF) Na current amplitudes with above voltage step in control (filled bar) and at various times after HSV (5 plaque forming units/cell) infection show dramatic loss at 24 h. 

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