Experiments data from

Data from Chloride Experiment Data from Naphthalene Experiment ... 

Volume-fraction effects on particle coarsening rates have been observed experimentally. For comparisons between theory and experiment, data from liquid+solid systems are far superior to those from solid+solid systems, as the latter are potentially strongly influenced by coherency stresses. Hardy and Voorhees studied Sn-rich and Pb-rich solid phases in Pb-Sn eutectic liquid over the range

presented data in support of the volume-fraction effect, as shown in Fig. 15.9 [7],... 

N. D. Socci, Z. Luthey Schulten, and P. G. Wolynes, Folding and Design 1,441 (1996).] Bottom Structures of the denatured, intermediate, major transition, and native states for folding of bamase from molecular dynamics simulations that were benchmarked by < > values and NMR experiments. [Data from C. J. Bond, K. B. Wong, J. Clarke,... 

Fig. 12. Adsorption enthalpies of chlorides and bromides of Nb, Ta and Db on quartz surfaces, deduced from OLGA experiments. Data from Ref. [24].

Figure 4 (a) Phase diagram of iron under 200 GPa, determined by static experiments (data from heavy solid... 

Figure 22-9 Changes in cell potential (A) and current (B) during a controlled-potential deposition of copper. The cathode is maintained at — 0.36 V (vs. SCE) throughout the experiment. (Data from J. J. Lingane, Ana/. Chim. Acta, 1948,2, 590.)...

Figure 4 (a) Phase diagram of iron under 200 GPa, determined by static experiments (data from heavy sohd lines Shen et al. (1998) and Ma et al. (2001) thin solid hnes Boehler (1993) the dashed lines Saxena et al. (1994) the cross represents the melting temperature at 71 GPa determined by recent shock wave experiments (source Ahrens et al, 2002). (b) Melting temperatures of iron at core pressures, determined by static experiments and by dynaimc experiments. The extrapolation of the static melting curve cannot match the melting temperatures inferred from shock-wave experiments at core pressures (sources Brown and McQueen, 1986 ... 

There is experimental evidence of causation from human populations. Note Given the ethical boundaries associated with using humans in experiments, data from these types of studies are rarely generated.)... 

Fig. 9. Excess calcium vs excess magnesium for post-C02 waters from CO2 coreflood experiments (data from Ross el at., 1982, their Fig. 13). Excess concentrations are the amounts in the post-COj waters with the original, pre-C02 concentrations subtracted out.

Adverse Experiences. Data from controlled and uncontrolled trials should be integrated to provide estimated rates of adverse experiences. The tables of adverse experience rates, including the more serious or frequent experiences, should be compiled... 

Figure 1. The weight fraction O of polymer as a function of temperature for liquid sulfur. The line is calculated from theory with parameter values as noted in the text. , data from quenching experiments. , data from quenching experiments . +, some of the data from vibrational...

Figure 20. Comparison of the calculated intermolecular-phonon dispersion of solid with experiment measurement (a) experiment (data from Ref. 94) (b) TBMD calculation. (From Ref. 93.)...

In the following, both experience data (from the Three Mile Island accident) and deterministic considerations justified by the existing knowledge are shown. At least a picture of the important factors for the decrease of the vessel damage probability and indications on the still necessary research will be obtained. In particular, the importance of the prevention of severe accidents will be clearly demonstrated. 

As shown in Figure 1, the SMS contains several sub systems. First, a system of reporting and collection of experience data from the vessel itself is required. This is followed by a system of data processing, i.e. smnmarization and analysis in order to reveal causal factors and perform trend analysis, which forms the basis for the development of safety measures. One critical system requirement is the reliabihty and accuracy of input data, i.e. near miss and accidents reports. As long as the input is rehable, the overall system presupposes the possibility of developing efficient measures, in order to control operational... 

Fig. 3. Disappearance of strand-breaks from the DNA of HT29 cells following Ho33342 exposure (8.7 ijM for 1 h) or X-irradiation (8 Gy in air). Data points (with associated SE values) represent arithmetic means for multiple determinations Ho33342 (four experiments) O X-rays (two experiments). (Data from [18] by permission of IRL Press)...

Figure 30 Elution profiles for hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) (a and c) and reduced and carboxymethylated hen egg white lysozyme (cm-HEWL) (b and d) acquired using a linear gradient of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water (buffer A) to 0.09% TFA in 65% aqueous acetonitrile (buffer B) and a gradient time of 90 min at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with nd C4 reversed-phase sorbents. In (a) and (b), a wide-pore Bakerbond C g sorbent, nominally of 5 pm particle size and 30 nm average pore diameter, was packed into columns of dimensions of 250 x 4.6 mm ID and operated at 5-65 C, 75 C, and 85 C. The hatched arrows refer to the progressive conversion of peeik 1 to peak 2 and peak 2 to peak 3. In (c) and (d), a wide-pore Bakerbond C4 sorbent, nominally of 5 pm particle size and 30 nm average pore diameter, was packed into columns of dimensions of 250 X 4.6 mm ID and operated at 5-65 C, 75 C, and 85 C. For clarity of presentation in (a), (b), and (c) the elution profiles for the 75 C and 85 C experiments have been offset by 2 min with regard to the 5-65"C experiments, and in (d) the 45X, 65 C, 75 C, and 85 C experiments have been offset by 4 min from the 5-37 C experiment. (Data from Ref. 106.)...

Fig. 2.20 Comparison between failure theories and experiment. (Data from Dowling, (1993) metal p. 252, polymer p. 254)...

Fig. 14 Adsorption enthalpies of pentachlorides and -bromides of Nb, Ta and Db on quartz surfaces from isothermal chromatography experiments. Data from [23] for NbBrs, TaBrj, DbBrs (filled squares), [27] for NbBrs, TaBrs, DbOBrj (filled diamonds), and [31] NbCls, DbCls (open diamonds)...

Fig. 16.21 The absorption spectrum of PuF (g). Arrows indicate regions reported to show vibrational structure. Bars indicate regions examined by intracavity laser absorption I, 455 70 II, 550-574 III, 697-729 IV, 786-845 V, 918-971 nm. At the top is a densitometer trace of the high-resolution absorption spectrum of PuF in the 781-830 nm region obtained in multipass experiments. Data from ref. 88.

Figure 2. The inhibitory effect of tea polyphenols and nordihydorguiaretic acid (NDGA) on LOX-dependen arachidonic acid metabolites in cytosols from human colon. The incubation mixture contained 0,6 mg cytosolic protein, 20 pM (0,22 frCi) arachidonic acid and 2 mM CaCl2with or without 30 pg/mL tea polyphenols or 20 pM NDGA in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7,4, The reactions (200 pL) were performed at 37 C for 30 min. The reaction products were analyzed by HPLC, Percent inhibition was calculated based on the sum of the total metabolites. The data are the mean S,E. from 3 independent experiments. The result of NDGA is the mean of duplicate experiments (Data from reference...

LDgo orEDjo the dose at which 50% of the exposed population will show a particular effect [death or severe intoxication (prostration, convulsions or vomiting)], LCtjo orECts dose expressed as a product of the concentration (C) and the exposure duration (t) required to produce the effect in 50% of the exposed population. Estimates depend on exposure duration. Durations 2-360 min for inhalation and 30-360 min for percutaneous vapour. Estimates are based on data from a range of animal and human experiments. Data from ref. 1 and 12. 

Experiences show that in-depth accident investigations provide important experience data from traffic accidents for use in design of vehicles. There are several examples of safety features that originate from these investigations. Many of these featnres have been taken over by the legislators and made mandatory for all trnck manufacturers. 

Values in parentheses represent separate experiments. Data from Mora et al. 1973. 

Figure 12 Variation of ETC with aspect ratio (Gan, 2015), compared with experiment data from Verma et al. (1991).

Ratio of the mean activity coefficients as function of the monomolality. Comparison between theory and experiment. (Data from Reference [22] and [23].)... 

FIGURE 3.24 Specific volume-temperature relations for linear polyethylene (Marlex 50). Specimen slowly cooled from melt to room temperature prior to experiment (o) and specimen crystallized at 130°C for 40 days and then cooled to room temperature prior to experiment ( ). (Data from MandeUcem, L., Rubber Chem. Technol., 32, 1392, 1959.)... 

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