Excited-state theory, method MMCC

The purpose of the present paper is to review the most essential elements of the excited-state MMCC theory and various approximate methods that result from it, including the aforementioned CR-EOMCCSD(T) [49,51,52,59] and externally corrected MMCC ]47-50, 52] approaches. In the discussion of approximate methods, we focus on the MMCC corrections to EOMCCSD energies due to triple excitations, since these corrections lead to the most practical computational schemes. Although some of the excited-state MMCC methods have already been described in our earlier reviews [49, 50, 52], it is important that we update our earlier work by the highly promising new developments that have not been mentioned before. For example, since the last review ]52], we have successfully extended the CR-EOMCCSD(T) methods to excited states of radicals and other open-shell systems ]59]. We have also developed a new type of the externally cor-... 

In our view, the MMCC theory represents an interesting development in the area of new CC methods for molecular PESs. The MMCC-bas renormalized CCSD(T), CCSD(TQ), and CCSDT(Q) methods and the noniterative MMCC approaches to excited states provide highly accurate results for ground and excited-state PESs, while preserving the simplicity and the black-box character of the noniterative perturbative CC schemes. In this chapter, we review the MMCC theory and new CC i pnndmations that result firom it and show the examples of the MMCC and renormalized CC calculations for ground and excited state PESs of several benchmark molecules, including HF, F2, N2, and CH" ". The review of the previously published numerical results (7,16-20) is combined with the presentation of new results for the C2, N2, and H2O molecules. 

Equation (22), with Cn-j mA) defined by eq (8) and defined by eqs (24) and (26), defines the excited-state MMCC theory. In analogy to the groimd-state case, the main elements of eq (22) are the generalized moments of the EOMCC equations defining approximate method A, i.e., the EOMCC equations, in which T is approximated by and Rk is approximated by projected onto the excited configurations not included in method A. For example, if we want to correct the exdted-state energies obtained in EOMCCSD calculations (the mA — 2 case) and recover the full Cl energies Ek, we must calculate the EOMCCSD equations projected on triples, quadruples, etc., or... 

We have overviewed the new approach to the many-electron correlation problem in atoms and molecules, termed the method of moments of coupled-cluster equations (MMCC). The main idea of the MMCC theory is that of the noniterative energy corrections which, when added to the ground- and excited-state energies obtained in approximate CC calculations, recover the exeict energies. We have demonstrated that the MMCC formalism leads to a number of useful approximations, including the renormalized and completely renormalized CCSD(T), CCSD(TQ), and CCSDT(Q) methods for... 

There are two issues that have to be addressed before one can use Eqs. (25) or (28) in practical calculations. First of all, the exact MMCC corrections SgA) and < qCCSD, Eqs. (25) and (28), respectively, have the form of long many-body expansions involving all n-tuply excited configurations with n == i/ia + I, ., /V, where N is the number of correlated electrons in a system. Thus, in order to propose the computationally inexpensive MMCC methods, we have to truncate the many-body expansions for SgA> or excitation level This leads to the so-called MMCC( i, mB) schemes [11-15,24,33,34,39,48,120,121], The CR-CCSD(T) and CR-CCSD(TQ) methods [11-14,24,33,34], reviewed and tested in this work, are the MMCC( u, mB) schemes with mA = 2 and mB = 3 (the CR-CCSD(T) case) or 4 (the CR-CCSD(TQ) case). Second of all, the wave function % that enters the exact Eqs. (25) or (28) is a full Cl ground state, which we usually do not know (if we knew the exact ko> state, we would not have to perform any calculations ). Thus, in order to propose the computationally tractable approaches based on the MMCC theory defined by Eqs. (25) and (28), we must approximate fi o) in some way as well. The CR-CCSD(T) and CR-CCSD(TQ) methods employ the low-order MBPT-like expressions to define fi o) [11-14,24,33,34],... 

---