Evolution of humans

The outer crust of earth has provided the solid foundation for the evolution of human beings, who are the prime focus of interest and concern to archaeology. The main components of this crust are minerals and rocks, some consolidated and others occurring as sediments, nonconsolidated deposits, created by weathering processes from the minerals and rocks. All these minerals, rocks, and sediments, as well as everything else in the universe, are made up from just over 100 chemical elements listed in Appendix I. Most of the elements in the crust of the earth occur in extremely low relative amounts, and only a few, listed in Table 1, make up almost 99% of its total bulk (Bloom 1969). 

The evolution of humans and society can be broadly divided into three periods (1) before one million years before present, when early hominids developed into anatomically modern humans (2) from one million to about 10,000 years before present, when modem humans developed and dispersed through the world and (3) between 10,000 years before present and the present time, the period when humans settled, social communities emerged, and organized societies developed. Following this classification, the relevance of the dating methods for the study of these periods is listed below. 

Pasqualini JR, Chetrite G, Nguyen BL, Maoloche C, Delalonde M, Talbi M, Feinstein MC, Blacker C, Botella J and Paris J (1995) Estrone sulfate-sulfatase and 17/3-hidroxis teroid dehydrogenase activities a hypothesis for their role in the evolution of human breast cancer from hormone-dependence to hormone-independence. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 53 407... 

The story of opium is one of both individual and global conflict. It is a story of alleviating pain and inspiring genius, of addiction, escape, and freedom, of contradictions and mystery. Above all, the story of opium is one of constant mutation within the instability and evolution of human consumption and addiction. The story is as relevant today as it was during the great opium wars of the mid-nineteenth century, yet it stretches back into the far reaches of human civilization. 

Murphy, Michael, The Future of the Body Explorations into the Further Evolution of Human Nature (New York Putnam, 1992). 

Are human beings the most highly developed organisms If so, in what ways Has evolution of humans stopped or will it continue Will it be upward ... 

The problem of the combined evolution of humans and nature can be traced back to the beginning of the industrial period, when the impact of population on natural processes became noticeable. The rate of this impact has been rapidly increasing over time, and now life itself is at stake. 

In some ways, then, the evolution of materials over the millennia is one of the clearest mirrors of the evolution of human society itself. Since the day when the first human learned how to chip a rock to produce a useful tool, people have continuously learned more about the materials that nature has given, the ways in which those materials can be manipulated and used, and the ways people can go one step more in producing new and better materials. 

Something May Be Missing in Our Understanding of Stabilizing Selection in Evolution of Human Metabolic Physiology... 

Hochachka, P.W., J.L. Rupert and C. Monge (1999). Adaptation and conservation of physiological systems in the evolution of human hypoxia tolerance. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120A 1-17. 

Martin MJ, Rayner JC, Gagneux P, Barnwell JW, Varki A. Evolution of human-chimpanzee differences in malaria susceptibility relationship to human genetic loss of N-glycolylneuraminic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005 102(36) 12819-24. 

Wang X, Thomas SD, Zhang 1. Relaxation of selective constraint 91. and loss of function in the evolution of human bitter taste receptor genes. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2004 13 2671-2678. 

Ridley M 1993 The red queen sex and the evolution of human nature. Viking, New York Rowe L, Houle D 1996 The lek paradox and the capture of genetic variance by condition dependent traits. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 263 1415—1421 Sternberg R 1988 The triarchic mind a new theory of intelligence. Viking, New York Tooby J, Cosmides L 1990 The past explains the present emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethol Sociobiol 114 375-424 Veblen T 1899 The theory of the leisure class. Macmillan, New York... 

The evolution of human medicines control from a national to an international perspective... 

THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN MEDICINES CONTROL FROM A NATIONAL TO AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE... 

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