Equilibrium range

Furthermore, the universal equilibrium range is composed of the inertial range and the dissipation range. As its name indicates, at high Reynolds numbers the universal equilibrium range should have approximately the same form in all turbulent flows. 

Moreover, it also implies that the scales in the energy-containing range can be modeled independently of the universal equilibrium range given a model for the flux of energy... 

Phillips OM (1985) Spectral and statistical properties of the equilibrium range in wind-generated gravity waves. J Fluid Mech 156 505-531 Plant WJ (1982) A relationship between wind stress and wave slope. J Geophys Res 87 1961-1967... 

Donelan MA and Pierson WJ (1987) Radar scattering and equilibrium ranges in wind-generated waves with application to scatterometry. J Geophys Res 92 ... 

VIERS-1 scatterometer model. J Geophys Res 103 (04) 7807-7831 Kitaigorodskii SA (1983) On the theory of the equilibrium range in the spectrum... 

Let us discuss each of the attractive forces that maintain a gel in a collapsed state. In general, the energy (E) of the intermolecular attractive forces varies as the inverse of the first to sixth power of the intermolecular distance (r) E < (1 /rn). For the Coulomb force, E is given by e2H)r (e, the electronic charge D, the dielectric constant) so that n 6. When n 6, the intermolecular force is frequently called the van der Waals force. Although there is a difference of several angstroms between the maximum and the minimum distance, the equilibrium ranges from 3 to 5 A with E 2 to 10 kcal/mol. 

Within the equilibrium range (also referred to as the inertia subrange) in turbulent flow, eddy size is related to the kinematic viscosity, and local energy dissipation by the Kohnogoroff hypothesis is given in... 

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