Equilibrium diagram, absorption

Figure 2.14 Periodic relaxation for a double equilibrium diagram for absorption of wave...

Figure 1.2 (a) Periodic relaxation diagram showing the dependence of the velodty of an ultrasonic wave on frequency for one equilibrium (b) periodic relaxation diagram showing the dependence of the absorption of an ultrasonic wave on frequency for one equilibrium (c) periodic relaxation for a double equilibrium diagram for velocity of wave (d) periodic relaxation for a double equilibrium diagram for absorption of wave. 

The first phase-equilibrium diagrams discussed are for two-component liquid-vapor systems. Next, three-component diagrams used in extraction, absorption, leaching, and ion exchange are developed. Finally, enthalpy-composition diagrams, which include energy effects, are constructed. 

For graphical representation of the gas-liquid equilibrium, the absorption equilibrium , the partial pressure diagram (p,(x,) diagram), and also the equilibrium diagram y,( r,) or i (X,), are used. 

Fig. 21. Single absorption equilibrium-stage diagram where the equiUbrium curve is for 8% SO2, 12.9% the diagonal lines represent the adiabatic temperature rise of the process gas within each converter pass the horizontal lines represent gas cooling between passes, where no appreciable conversion...

The diagram of Fig. 14-9 ows that for the light components equilibrium is achieved easily in fewer than four theoretical plates and that for the heavier components nearly complete recoveiy is obtained in four theoretical plates. The diagram also shows that absorption of the light components takes place in the upper paid of the tower and absorption of the heavier components takes place in the lower secdion of the tower. 

Sing-around method, 11 674 Single absorption equilibrium-stage diagram, 23 777... 

Consideration of the energy level diagram of Fig. 1 leads to the conclusion that there must be a mechanism by which the Boltzmann thermal equilibrium distribution can be maintained during resonance absorption. For, if there were no such mechanism, upon application of a field Hi at the resonance frequency initial absorption of energy would occur, but would... 

A typical diagram for the complete absorption of pentane and heavier components is shown in Fig. 14-11. The oil used as solvent is assumed to be solute-free (i.e., X2 = 0), and the key component, butane, was identified as that component absorbed in appreciable amounts whose equilibrium line is most nearly parallel to the operating lines (i.e., the K value for butane is approximately equal to... 

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