Electromagnetic space-charge wave

When both divE O and curlE O, a hybrid nontransverse electromagnetic space-charge wave appears, denoted here as an EMS wave. The S wave can be considered as a special degenerate form of the EMS wave. 

EMS wave a hybrid nontransverse electromagnetic space-charge wave... 

For the time being, let us consider the conventional view wave-particle duality. Then, propogation of photon is the same as propagation of electromagnetic field E, B. In free space the charge density is null everywhere, except possibly at the source. The photon is chargeless hence, if Maxwell s equations are applicable to a photon in vacuum, pe = 0 everywhere. This leads to some contradiction. 

The interacting waves from myriads of charge centres constitute the electromagnetic radiation field. In particle physics the field connection between balanced charge centres is called a virtual photon. This equilibrium is equivalent to the postulated balance between classical and quantum potentials in Bohmian mechanics, which extends holistically over all space. 

Electrical phenomena occur in space as well as in atoms. Eadia-tion consists of electromagnetic waves in which there is a propagation of alternating fields. A close connexion exists between these fields and the movement of charges in atoms and molecules. The laws of such interactions must now be explored, partly because they are of the greatest importance in their own right and partly because they reveal many intimate details about the economy of the molecules themselves. 

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